基于SDL的键鼠事件触发

在音视频的开发中，一个完整的播放器需要满足各种事件操作，例如鼠标左键暂停、按Q退出等。

常见的SDL事件函数有：

• SDL_WaitEvent()：等待一个事件

• SDL_PushEvent()：发送一个事件

• SDL_PumpEvents()：将硬件设备产生的事件放入事件队列，用于

读取事件，在调用该函数之前，必须调用SDL_PumpEvents搜集

键盘等事件

• SDL_PeepEvents()：从事件队列提取一个事件

以下是一个基于SDL的键鼠事件案例：

#include <SDL.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#define FF_QUIT_EVENT    (SDL_USEREVENT + 2) // 用户自定义事件
#undef main
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    SDL_Window *window = NULL;              // Declare a pointer
    SDL_Renderer *renderer = NULL;

    SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO);               // Initialize SDL2

    // Create an application window with the following settings:
    window = SDL_CreateWindow(
                "An SDL2 window",                  // window title
                SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED,           // initial x position
                SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED,           // initial y position
                640,                               // width, in pixels
                480,                               // height, in pixels
                SDL_WINDOW_SHOWN | SDL_WINDOW_BORDERLESS// flags - see below
                );

    // Check that the window was successfully created
    if (window == NULL)
    {
        // In the case that the window could not be made...
        printf("Could not create window: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
        return 1;
    }

    /* We must call SDL_CreateRenderer in order for draw calls to affect this window. */
    renderer = SDL_CreateRenderer(window, -1, 0);

    /* Select the color for drawing. It is set to white here. */
    SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(renderer, 255, 255, 255, 255);

    /* Clear the entire screen to our selected color. */
    SDL_RenderClear(renderer);

    /* Up until now everything was drawn behind the scenes.
       This will show the new, white contents of the window. */
    SDL_RenderPresent(renderer);

    SDL_Event event;
    int b_exit = 0;
    for (;;)
    {
        SDL_WaitEvent(&event);
        switch (event.type)
        {
        case SDL_KEYDOWN:	/* 键盘事件 */
            switch (event.key.keysym.sym)
            {
            case SDLK_a:
                printf("key down a\n");
                break;
            case SDLK_s:
                printf("key down s\n");
                break;
            case SDLK_d:
                printf("key down d\n");
                break;
            case SDLK_q:
                printf("key down q and push quit event\n");
                SDL_Event event_q;
                event_q.type = FF_QUIT_EVENT;
                SDL_PushEvent(&event_q);
                break;
            default:
                printf("key down 0x%x\n", event.key.keysym.sym);
                break;
            }
            break;
        case SDL_MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:			/* 鼠标按下事件 */
            if (event.button.button == SDL_BUTTON_LEFT)
            {
                printf("mouse down left\n");
            }
            else if(event.button.button == SDL_BUTTON_RIGHT)
            {
                printf("mouse down right\n");
            }
            else
            {
                printf("mouse down %d\n", event.button.button);
            }
            break;
        case SDL_MOUSEMOTION:		/* 鼠标移动事件 */
            printf("mouse movie (%d,%d)\n", event.button.x, event.button.y);
            break;
        case FF_QUIT_EVENT:
            printf("receive quit event\n");
            b_exit = 1;
            break;
        }
        if(b_exit)
            break;
    }

    //destory renderer
    if (renderer)
        SDL_DestroyRenderer(renderer);

    // Close and destroy the window
    if (window)
        SDL_DestroyWindow(window);

    // Clean up
    SDL_Quit();
    return 0;
}

鼠标在白屏上移动时，我们可以看到鼠标所在的坐标。

同时按住ctrl和A时，窗口会打印按下A的操作。

大家可以更改指令来实现键鼠事件的跳转，以完成相应的功能。