OSPF动态路由

实验要求：

实验分析 ：

1、基于192.168.1.0/24划分两个网段分为:192.168.1.0/25(区域0)    192.168.1.128/25(区域1)    2、区域0的网段再划分4个网段
3、通过干涉选举来解决R3为DR设备，没有BDR
4、R4环回不宣告用缺省解决，设置密码来保障安全，汇总的手段减少路由条目数量

拓扑部署：

路由配置：

 R1:

[r1]interface LoopBack 1

[r1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.1 27

[r1-LoopBack1]quit

[r1]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.33 27

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 192.168.1.33

[r1-ospf-1]area  0

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network  192.168.1.1  0.0.0.0

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network

R2:

[r2]interface LoopBack 1

[r2-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.65 27

[r2-LoopBack1]quit

[r2]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.34 27

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 192.168.1.34

[r2-ospf-1]area  0

[r2ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network  192.168.1.34  0.0.0.0

[r2-ospf-1]area  1

[r2ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network  192.168.1.65  0.0.0.0

R3:

[r3]interface LoopBack 1

[r3-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.97 27

[r3-LoopBack1]quit

[r3]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.35 27

[r3]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.129 25

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 192.168.1.34

[r3-ospf-1]area  0

[r3ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network  192.168.1.35  0.0.0.0

[r3ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network  192.168.1.97  0.0.0.0

[r3-ospf-1]area  1

[r3ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network  192.168.1.129  0.0.0.0

R4:

[r4]interface LoopBack 1

[r4-LoopBack1]ip address 4.4.4.1 24

[r4-LoopBack1]quit

[r4]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.193 27

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4

[r4-ospf-1]area  1

干涉选举：

区域0只有r1到r3，将r1与r3的dr优先级改为0，r3就是drl

[r1]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

[r2]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0
 

区域汇总：

[r2]ospf 1

[r2-ospf-1]area  0

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]abr-summary 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.224

[r3]ospf 1

[r3-ospf-1]area  0

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]abr-summary 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224

缺省路由:

[r4]ospf 1

[r4-ospf-1]default-route-advertise

设置接口密令：

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode md5  1 cipher 123456

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode md5  1 cipher 123456

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode md5  1 cipher 123456

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf authentication-mode md5  1 cipher 123456

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode md5  1 cipher 123456

实验验证：