设计模式-代理模式

目的：

为另一个对象提供代理或占位符以控制对其的访问。

使用代理模式，一个类代表另一个类的功能。

程序示例：

想象有一个塔，当地的巫师去那里学习他们的法术。象牙塔只能够通过代理来进入以此来保证只有首先3个巫师才能进入。这里的代理就代表的塔的功能并添加访问控制。

1.巫师类和巫师塔接口与实现

//巫师
public class Wizard{

    private final  String name;

    public Wizard(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return name;
    }
}
//巫师塔
public interface WizardTower{
    void enter(Wizard wizard);
}

//实现
@Slf4j
public class IvoryTower implements WizardTower{
    @Override
    public void enter(Wizard wizard) {
        log.info("{} enters the tower.", wizard);
    }
}

2.巫师塔代理

@Slf4j
public class WizardTowerProxy implements WizardTower{

    private static final int NUM_WIZARD_ALLOWED = 3;
    private int numWizards;
    private final WizardTower tower;

    public WizardTowerProxy(WizardTower tower) {
        this.tower = tower;
    }


    @Override
    public void enter(Wizard wizard) {
        if (numWizards < NUM_WIZARD_ALLOWED) {
            tower.enter(wizard);
            numWizards++;
        } else {
            log.info("{} is not allowed to enter!", wizard);
        }

    }
}

3.测试

        WizardTowerProxy towerProxy = new WizardTowerProxy(new IvoryTower());
        towerProxy.enter(new Wizard("red"));
        towerProxy.enter(new Wizard("yellow"));
        towerProxy.enter(new Wizard("green"));
        towerProxy.enter(new Wizard("blue"));
        towerProxy.enter(new Wizard("black"));

        /*
        red enters the tower.
        yellow enters the tower.
        green enters the tower.
        blue is not allowed to enter!
        black is not allowed to enter!
         */

类图：