一维二维差分

差分

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
const int N = 100010;
int a[N], b[N];
void insert(int l, int r, int c) {
    b[l] += c;
    b[r + 1] -= c;
}
int main() {
    int n, q;
    cin >> n >> q;
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
        cin >> a[i];
        insert(i, i, a[i]);
    }
    while (q--) {
        int a, b, c;
        cin >> a >> b >> c;
        insert(a, b, c);
    }
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
        b[i] += b[i - 1];
        cout << b[i] << " ";
    }
    return 0;
}


二维差分
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
const int N = 1010;
int n, m, q;
int a[N][N], b[N][N];
void insert(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int c)
{
    b[x1][y1] += c;
    b[x2 + 1][y1] -= c;
    b[x1][y2 + 1] -= c;
    b[x2 + 1][y2 + 1] += c;
}
int main()
{
    scanf("%d%d%d", &n, &m, &q);
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++ )
        for (int j = 1; j <= m; j ++ )
            scanf("%d", &a[i][j]);
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++ )
        for (int j = 1; j <= m; j ++ )
            insert(i, j, i, j, a[i][j]);
    while (q -- )
    {
        int x1, y1, x2, y2, c;
        cin >> x1 >> y1 >> x2 >> y2 >> c;
        insert(x1, y1, x2, y2, c);
    }
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++ )
        for (int j = 1; j <= m; j ++ )
            b[i][j] += b[i - 1][j] + b[i][j - 1] - b[i - 1][j - 1];
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++ )
    {
        for (int j = 1; j <= m; j ++ ) printf("%d ", b[i][j]);
        puts("");
    }
    return 0;
}