勾选菜单。

#!/usr/bin/python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

"""
ZetCode PyQt5 tutorial 

This program creates a checkable menu.

Author: Jan Bodnar
Website: zetcode.com 
Last edited: August 2017
"""

import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QMainWindow, QAction, QApplication

class Example(QMainWindow):

    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()

        self.initUI()


    def initUI(self):         

        self.statusbar = self.statusBar()
        self.statusbar.showMessage('Ready')

        menubar = self.menuBar()
        viewMenu = menubar.addMenu('View')

        viewStatAct = QAction('View statusbar', self, checkable=True)
        viewStatAct.setStatusTip('View statusbar')
        viewStatAct.setChecked(True)
        viewStatAct.triggered.connect(self.toggleMenu)

        viewMenu.addAction(viewStatAct)

        self.setGeometry(300, 300, 300, 200)
        self.setWindowTitle('Check menu')    
        self.show()

    def toggleMenu(self, state):

        if state:
            self.statusbar.show()
        else:
            self.statusbar.hide()


if __name__ == '__main__':

    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    ex = Example()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

本例创建了一个行为菜单。这个行为 ／ 动作能切换状态栏显示或者隐藏。

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viewStatAct = QAction('View statusbar', self, checkable=True)

用 checkable 选项创建一个能选中的菜单。

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viewStatAct.setChecked(True)

默认设置为选中状态。

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def toggleMenu(self, state):

    if state:
        self.statusbar.show()
    else:
        self.statusbar.hide()

依据选中状态切换状态栏的显示与否。程序预览：