voc 的xml数据转换成txt格式

代码

import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
import pickle
import os
from os import listdir, getcwd
from os.path import join

classes = ["aeroplane", "bicycle", "bird", "boat", "bottle", "bus", "car", "cat", "chair", "cow", "diningtable", "dog", "horse", "motorbike", "person", "pottedplant",
         "sheep", "sofa", "train", "tvmonitor"] # 换上你标签

# 改变坐标格式
def convert(size, box):
    dw = 1. / (size[0])
    dh = 1. / (size[1])
    x = (box[0] + box[1]) / 2.0
    y = (box[2] + box[3]) / 2.0
    w = box[1] - box[0]
    h = box[3] - box[2]
    x = x * dw
    w = w * dw
    y = y * dh
    h = h * dh
    return (x, y, w, h)


xml_path = "D:/2022.11/MetaPruning-master/VOCdevkit/VOC2007/Annotations/"
txt_path = "D:/2022.11/MetaPruning-master/VOCdevkit/VOC2007/AnnotationsTXT/"


def convert_annotation(xml_path, txt_path):
    if not os.path.exists(txt_path):
        os.mkdir(txt_path)
    for image_id in os.listdir(xml_path):
        #         print(xml_path+image_id)
        xml_file = open(xml_path + image_id)
        txt_file = open(txt_path + image_id[:-3] + "txt", "a")
        tree = ET.parse(xml_file)
        root = tree.getroot()
        size = root.find('size')
        w = int(size.find('width').text)
        h = int(size.find('height').text)
        for obj in root.iter('object'):
            difficult = obj.find('difficult').text
            cls = obj.find('name').text
            cls_id = classes.index(cls)
            xmlbox = obj.find('bndbox')
            b = (float(xmlbox.find('xmin').text), float(xmlbox.find('xmax').text), float(xmlbox.find('ymin').text),
                 float(xmlbox.find('ymax').text))
            bb = convert((w, h), b)
            txt_file.write(str(cls_id) + " " + " ".join([str(a) for a in bb]) + '\n')


convert_annotation(xml_path, txt_path)

输出

//2007_000346.txt
15 0.274000 0.208000 0.994000 1.000000
15 0.178000 0.538667 0.258000 0.658667
15 0.144000 0.557333 0.222000 0.690667
5 0.248000 0.285333 0.460000 0.914667
核心代码参考 使用python将voc类型标注xml文件对图片进行目标还原,以及批量裁剪特定类_三寸光阴___的博客-CSDN博客_剪切voc标注图像

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txt文件转换VOC数据xml格式,需要进行以下步骤: 1. 创建VOC数据xml文件模板。 2. 读取txt文件中的标注信息,包括类别、位置信息等。 3. 将读取到的信息填充到xml文件模板中。 4. 将生xml文件保存到指定的目录中。 以下是一个简单的Python代码实现: ```python import os import xml.etree.cElementTree as ET def txt_to_xml(txt_file_path, xml_file_path, image_size, class_list): # 创建xml文件模板 root = ET.Element("annotation") ET.SubElement(root, "folder").text = os.path.dirname(txt_file_path) ET.SubElement(root, "filename").text = os.path.basename(txt_file_path).replace('.txt', '.jpg') size = ET.SubElement(root, "size") ET.SubElement(size, "width").text = str(image_size[0]) ET.SubElement(size, "height").text = str(image_size[1]) ET.SubElement(size, "depth").text = str(image_size[2]) for cls in class_list: ET.SubElement(root, "object") # 读取txt文件中的标注信息 with open(txt_file_path, 'r') as f: lines = f.readlines() for line in lines: line = line.strip().split() cls = line[0] xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax = line[1:] # 将标注信息填充到xml文件模板中 obj = ET.SubElement(root, "object") ET.SubElement(obj, "name").text = cls bndbox = ET.SubElement(obj, "bndbox") ET.SubElement(bndbox, "xmin").text = xmin ET.SubElement(bndbox, "ymin").text = ymin ET.SubElement(bndbox, "xmax").text = xmax ET.SubElement(bndbox, "ymax").text = ymax # 保存生xml文件 tree = ET.ElementTree(root) tree.write(xml_file_path) # 示例代码 txt_file_path = 'path/to/annotation.txt' xml_file_path = 'path/to/annotation.xml' image_size = (640, 480, 3) class_list = ['person', 'car', 'bike'] txt_to_xml(txt_file_path, xml_file_path, image_size, class_list) ``` 注意:以上代码仅是一个简单的示例,具体实现需要根据自己的数据格式和要求进行修改。

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