静态综合实验

一个环回需要配置一个独立网段，R1,R2,R4各自有两个环回，R5，R6各自有一个环回，因为R6已经给定了网段，所以需要7个网段；R3也需要一个独立网段连接交换机，此时需要8个网段；骨干链路也需要独立网段，所以一共需要14个网段。因为题目要求路由表尽量小，所以需要汇总，所以把R1、R2、R4的两个两个环回地址汇总一下，变成一个网段；六个骨干链路，每个骨干链路需要2个地址，所以进行地址分配的时候要本着节约地址的原则，所以借出三个网段，所以，只需要6个网段。

配置ip

R1

[r1]int g0/0/0

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 30

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.13 30

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int loopback0

[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.33 28

[r1-LoopBack0]int loopback1

[r1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.49 28

R2

[r2]int g0/0/0

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 30

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.5 30

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int loopback0

[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.65 28

[r2-LoopBack0]int loopback1

[r2-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.81 28

R3

[r3]int g0/0/1

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.14 30

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.9 30

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/2

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.161 27

R4

[r4]int g0/0/0

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.6 30

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.10 30

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[r4-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.17 30

[r4-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]int g4/0/0

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.21 30

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int loopback0

[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.97 28

[r4-LoopBack0]int loopback1

[r4-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.113 28

R5

[r5]int g0/0/0

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.18 30

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/1

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 12.0.0.1 24

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/2

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.22 30

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int loopback0

[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.129 28

R6

[r6]int g0/0/0

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.2 24

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int loopback0

[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24

r3配置DHCP动态

[r3]dhcp enable

[r3]ip pool abc

[r3-ip-pool-abc]network 192.168.1.160 mask 27

[r3-ip-pool-abc]gateway-list 192.168.1.161

[r3-ip-pool-abc]int g0/0/2

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global

r1-r5静态路由，缺省路由，空接口路由

R1：

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.2

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.14

ip route-static 1