【CodinGame】CLASH OF CODE - 20240702

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import sys 
import math

# Auto-generated code below aims at helping you parse
# the standard input according to the problem statement.

n = int(input())

print(1000-n-n)

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import math
import sys  

# Auto-generated code below aims at helping you parse
# the standard input according to the problem statement.

# n = int(input())
n = input()
this = str()

for i in n:
    if int(i)%2==0:
        this += "#"
    else:
        this += "*"

print(this)
    

或者下面这种方法：用位运算来，在底层上来看更快，只需要一个CPU指令就可以完成
作者：（i.dk）

import sys          
import math

# Auto-generated code below aims at helping you parse
# the standard input according to the problem statement.

n = input()
l = ''
for x in n:
    if int(x)&1: l += '*' 
    else: l+= '#'

print(l)

注：奇数最后一位是1，偶数是0，由于权都是2的次幂，但是前面的0或者1都是可以被2整除，而最低位是$2^0$，相当于偶数的基础上+1，变为奇数
同时注意这里是对1（001）进行与的，相当于对这个数的最低位判断是否为1，按位与为1，则表示来的数最低位是1，表示奇数，给*

或者上述第一种更加优雅的写法(作者：Lyden)

n = input()
o = ['*' if int(i)%2 else '#' for i in n] 
print(''.join(o))

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import sys
import math

# Auto-generated code below aims at helping you parse
# the standard input according to the problem statement.

_str = input()
output = ''

for char in _str:
    if char.islower():
        output += char.upper()
    else:
        output += char.lower()
        
print(output)

       

或者直接调用函数
作者：Medara

import sys 
import math

# Auto-generated code below aims at helping you parse
# the standard input according to the problem statement.

_str = input()

# Write an answer using print
# To debug: print("Debug messages...", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
# 大小写字母互换的函数
print(_str.swapcase())

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