【蓝桥杯嵌入式】10届程序题刷题记录及反思

已于 2024-04-04 10:47:33 修改
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文章标签： 蓝桥杯 职场和发展
于 2024-04-04 10:26:06 首次发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_73538444/article/details/137368948
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一、题目内容分析

 

  1.  LCD高亮显示
  2. 模拟电压输入(ADC)
  3. 按键输入（单击；未要求长短按）
  4. LED闪烁指示

二、LCD高亮显示实现

设置了高亮选择变量->hightlight_sel

LCD_SetBackColor(Yellow);            //设置高亮显示背景色
sprintf(text,"    Upper:LD%d          ",upper_led+1);
LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line6,(u8*)text); //字符串显示           
LCD_SetBackColor(Black);                //设置背景颜色
if(hightlight_sel == 1){
            LCD_SetBackColor(Yellow);
            sprintf(text,"    Min Volt:%.1f    ",V_min);
            LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line4,(u8*)text);
            LCD_SetBackColor(Black);
        }else{
            sprintf(text,"    Min Volt:%.1f    ",V_min);
            LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line4,(u8*)text);
        }
        if(hightlight_sel == 2){
            LCD_SetBackColor(Yellow);
            sprintf(text,"    Upper:LD%d          ",upper_led+1);
            LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line6,(u8*)text);            
            LCD_SetBackColor(Black);
        }else{
            sprintf(text,"    Upper:LD%d          ",upper_led+1);
            LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line6,(u8*)text); 
        }
        if(hightlight_sel == 3){
            LCD_SetBackColor(Yellow);
            sprintf(text,"    Lower:LD%d          ",lower_led + 1);
            LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line8,(u8*)text);
            LCD_SetBackColor(Black);
        }else{
            sprintf(text,"    Lower:LD%d          ",lower_led + 1);
            LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line8,(u8*)text); 
        }

三、ADC\按键见14届文章

四、LED灯闪烁

五、Usr.c

#include "usr.h"
#include "math.h"

struct keys key[4]={0,0,0};

uint8_t menu = 0;
uint8_t status = 0; 
float V;
float V_max = 2.4;
float V_min = 1.2;
uint8_t hightlight_sel = 0;
uint8_t upper_led = LD1;
uint8_t lower_led = LD2;


void get_ADCvalue(void)
{
    HAL_ADC_Start(&hadc2);
    V = HAL_ADC_GetValue(&hadc2)*3.3/(4096.0-1.0);
}


void key_proc(void)
{
    if(key[0].key_single_flag == 1){
        key[0].key_single_flag = 0;
        menu++;
        menu%=2;
    }else if(key[1].key_single_flag == 1){
        key[1].key_single_flag = 0;
        if(menu == MENU_SET){
            hightlight_sel ++;
            hightlight_sel %= 4;
        }
    }else if(key[2].key_single_flag == 1){
        key[2].key_single_flag = 0;
        if(menu == MENU_SET){
            if(hightlight_sel == 0){
                V_max += 0.3;
            }else if(hightlight_sel == 1){
                V_min += 0.3;
            }else if(hightlight_sel == 2){
                upper_led ++;
                upper_led %= 8;
                if(upper_led == lower_led){
                    upper_led ++;
                }
            }else if(hightlight_sel == 3){
                lower_led ++;
                lower_led %= 8;
                if(lower_led == upper_led)
                {
                    lower_led++;
                }
            } 

        }
    }else if(key[3].key_single_flag == 1){
        key[3].key_single_flag = 0;
        if(menu == MENU_SET){
            if(hightlight_sel == 0){
                V_max -= 0.3;
            }else if(hightlight_sel == 1){
                V_min -= 0.3;
            }else if(hightlight_sel == 2){
                if(upper_led == 0){upper_led = LD8;}
                else{upper_led --;}
                if(lower_led == upper_led)
                {
                    upper_led --;
                }
                if(upper_led == 255){upper_led = LD8;}
            }else if(hightlight_sel == 3){
                //lower_led --;
                if(lower_led == 0){lower_led = LD8;}
                else{lower_led --;}
                if(lower_led == upper_led)
                {
                    lower_led--;
                }
                if(lower_led == 255){lower_led = LD8;}
            }
        }
    }
    if(V_max >= 3.3){
        V_max = 3.3;
    }else if(V_max <= 0){
        V_max = 0;
    }
    if(V_min <= 0){
        V_min = 0;
    }else if(V_min >= 3.3){
        V_min = 3.3;
    }
    
}

void led_set(uint8_t led_dis){
    HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC,GPIO_PIN_All,GPIO_PIN_SET);
    HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC,led_dis<<8,GPIO_PIN_RESET);
    HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOD,GPIO_PIN_2,GPIO_PIN_SET);
    HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOD,GPIO_PIN_2,GPIO_PIN_RESET);
}

//void led_toggle(uint8_t led_dis){

//    HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(GPIOC,(uint8_t)pow(2,led_dis));
//    HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOD,GPIO_PIN_2,GPIO_PIN_SET);
//    HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOD,GPIO_PIN_2,GPIO_PIN_RESET);
//}

void display_init(void)
{
    LCD_Init();
    LCD_Clear(Black);
    LCD_SetBackColor(Black);
    LCD_SetTextColor(White);
    led_set(0x00);
}
void menu_display(void)
{
    char text[25];
    get_ADCvalue();
    if((V >= V_min) && (V <= V_max)){
        status = STATUS_Normal;
        led_set(0x00);
    }else if(V > V_max){
        status = STATUS_Upper;
       // led_set((uint8_t)pow(2,upper_led)); 
    }else if(V < V_min){
        status = STATUS_Lower;
       // led_set((uint8_t)pow(2,lower_led));       
    }
    if(menu == MENU_MAIN){
        sprintf(text,"       Main         ");
        LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line0,(u8*)text);
        sprintf(text,"    Volt:%.1f        ",V);
        LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line2,(u8*)text);
        if(status == STATUS_Upper){
            sprintf(text,"    Status:Upper      ");        
        }else if(status == STATUS_Normal){
            sprintf(text,"    Status:Normal     ");      
        }else if(status == STATUS_Lower){
            sprintf(text,"    Status:Lower      ");     
        }
        LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line4,(u8*)text);
        LCD_ClearLine(Line6);
        LCD_ClearLine(Line8); 
    }else if(menu == MENU_SET){
        sprintf(text,"       Setting       ");
        LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line0,(u8*)text);
        if(hightlight_sel == 0){
            LCD_SetBackColor(Yellow);
            sprintf(text,"    MAX Volt:%.1f    ",V_max);
            LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line2,(u8*)text);
            LCD_SetBackColor(Black);
        }else{
            sprintf(text,"    MAX Volt:%.1f    ",V_max);
            LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line2,(u8*)text);
        }
        if(hightlight_sel == 1){
            LCD_SetBackColor(Yellow);
            sprintf(text,"    Min Volt:%.1f    ",V_min);
            LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line4,(u8*)text);
            LCD_SetBackColor(Black);
        }else{
            sprintf(text,"    Min Volt:%.1f    ",V_min);
            LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line4,(u8*)text);
        }
        if(hightlight_sel == 2){
            LCD_SetBackColor(Yellow);
            sprintf(text,"    Upper:LD%d          ",upper_led+1);
            LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line6,(u8*)text);            
            LCD_SetBackColor(Black);
        }else{
            sprintf(text,"    Upper:LD%d          ",upper_led+1);
            LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line6,(u8*)text); 
        }
        if(hightlight_sel == 3){
            LCD_SetBackColor(Yellow);
            sprintf(text,"    Lower:LD%d          ",lower_led + 1);
            LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line8,(u8*)text);
            LCD_SetBackColor(Black);
        }else{
            sprintf(text,"    Lower:LD%d          ",lower_led + 1);
            LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line8,(u8*)text); 
        }

    }
}

void HAL_TIM_PeriodElapsedCallback(TIM_HandleTypeDef *htim)
{
    if(htim->Instance == TIM6){
        key[0].key_sta = HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(B1_GPIO_Port,B1_Pin);
        key[1].key_sta = HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(B2_GPIO_Port,B2_Pin);
        key[2].key_sta = HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(B3_GPIO_Port,B3_Pin);
        key[3].key_sta = HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(B4_GPIO_Port,B4_Pin);
        for(uint8_t i = 0;i < 4;i++){
            switch(key[i].key_judge_sta){
                case 0:{
                   if(key[i].key_sta == 0){
                        key[i].key_judge_sta = 1;
                   }else{
                        key[i].key_judge_sta = 0;
                   }
                }break;
                case 1:{
                    if(key[i].key_sta == 0){
                        key[i].key_judge_sta = 2;
                    }else{
                        key[i].key_judge_sta = 0;
                    }
                }break;
                case 2:{
                    if(key[i].key_sta == 1){
                        key[i].key_single_flag = 1;
                        key[i].key_judge_sta = 0;
                    }
                }break;
            }
            
        }
    }
    if(htim->Instance == TIM7){
        static uint16_t time = 0;
        static char light_flag = 0;
        if(status == STATUS_Upper){
             time ++;
             time %= 19;
             if(time == 9){
                light_flag  = 1;
             }else if(time >9){
                light_flag  = 0;
             }
             if(time == 9){
                led_set((uint8_t)pow(2,upper_led));
             }else{
                led_set(0x00);
             }
        }else if(status == STATUS_Lower){
             time ++;
             time %= 19;
             if(time == 9){
                light_flag  = 1;
             }else if(time >9){
                light_flag  = 0;
             }
             if(time == 9){
                led_set((uint8_t)pow(2,lower_led));
             }else{
                led_set(0x00);
             }
        }else{
            time = 0;
        }
    }
}

六、Usr.h

#ifndef __USR_H
#define __USR_H

/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "stdio.h"
#include "lcd.h"
#include "adc.h"
#include "tim.h"

struct keys{
    uint8_t key_sta;
    uint8_t key_judge_sta;
    uint8_t key_single_flag;
};
/*define----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#define B4_Pin GPIO_PIN_0
#define B4_GPIO_Port GPIOA
#define B1_Pin GPIO_PIN_0
#define B1_GPIO_Port GPIOB
#define B2_Pin GPIO_PIN_1
#define B2_GPIO_Port GPIOB
#define B3_Pin GPIO_PIN_2
#define B3_GPIO_Port GPIOB

#define MENU_MAIN 0
#define MENU_SET  1

#define STATUS_Upper  0
#define STATUS_Lower  1
#define STATUS_Normal 2

#define LD1 0 //1
#define LD2 1  //2
#define LD3 2  //4
#define LD4 3  //8
#define LD5 4  //16
#define LD6 5  //36
#define LD7 6  //64
#define LD8 7  //128

void key_proc(void);

void menu_display(void);
void display_init(void);



#endif

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