C语言【转移表】

函数指针数组的用途：转移表

接上文C语言指针（3）

举例：计算器的⼀般实现：

#include <stdio.h>
int add(int a, int b)
{
    return a + b;
}
int sub(int a, int b)
{
    return a - b;
}
int mul(int a, int b)
{
    return a * b;
}
int div(int a, int b)
{
    return a / b;
}
int main()
{
    int x, y;
    int input = 1;
    int ret = 0;
    do
    {
    printf("*************************\n");
    printf(" 1:add 2:sub \n");
    printf(" 3:mul 4:div \n");
    printf(" 0:exit \n");
    printf("*************************\n");
    printf("请选择：");
    scanf("%d", &input);
    switch (input)
    {
      case 1:
        printf("输⼊操作数：");
        scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
        ret = add(x, y);
        printf("ret = %d\n", ret);
        break;
      case 2:
        printf("输⼊操作数：");
        scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
        ret = sub(x, y);
        printf("ret = %d\n", ret);
        break;
      case 3:
        printf("输⼊操作数：");
        scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
        ret = mul(x, y);
        printf("ret = %d\n", ret);
        break;
      case 4:
        printf("输⼊操作数：");
        scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
        ret = div(x, y);
        printf("ret = %d\n", ret);
        break;
      case 0:
        printf("退出程序\n");
        break;
        default:
        printf("选择错误\n");
        break;
        }
     } while (input);
    return 0;
}

使用函数指针数组的实现：

#include <stdio.h>
int add(int a, int b)
{
    return a + b;
}
int sub(int a, int b)
{
    return a - b;
}
int mul(int a, int b)
{
    return a*b;
}
int div(int a, int b)
{
    return a / b;
}
int main()
{
    int x, y;
    int input = 1;
    int ret = 0;
    int(*p[5])(int x, int y) = { 0, add, sub, mul, div }; //转移表
    do
    {
        printf("*************************\n");
        printf(" 1:add 2:sub \n");
        printf(" 3:mul 4:div \n");
        printf(" 0:exit \n");
        printf("*************************\n");
        printf( "请选择：" );
        scanf("%d", &input);
        if ((input <= 4 && input >= 1))
        {
            printf( "输⼊操作数：" );
            scanf( "%d %d", &x, &y);
            ret = (*p[input])(x, y);
            printf( "ret = %d\n", ret);
        }
        else if(input == 0)
        {
            printf("退出计算器\n");
        }
        else
        {
        printf( "输⼊有误\n" );
        }
    }while (input);
    return 0;
}