三角函数图

导入所需的库

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

 准备数据

x = np.linspace(-np.pi, np.pi, 256, endpoint=True)  
y_cos, y_sin = np.cos(x), np.sin(x)
ytick = np.arange(-1.0, 1.1, step=0.5)

 绘制折线

plt.plot(x, y_cos, color='blue', linewidth=1.0, alpha=0.5)
plt.plot(x, y_sin, color='red', linewidth=1.0)

图表辅助元素定制（图表标题，刻度标签，图例，网格，指向型注释文本）

labels = 'cos', 'sin'
plt.title('Sin @ Cos')
plt.xticks(np.arange(-np.pi, np.pi, 1.57), [r'$-\pi$', r'$-\pi/2$', '0', r'$\pi/2$', r'$-\pi/2$'])
plt.yticks(ytick)
plt.legend(labels=labels, loc='upper left')
plt.grid(True, which='major', linewidth=0.5)
plt.annotate('location', xy=(1, np.cos(1)), xytext=(1, np.cos(0.5)), arrowprops=dict(arrowstyle='->'))

 图表样式美化（填充颜色）展示效果图

plt.fill_between(x, y_cos, y_sin, y_cos > y_sin, color='g', alpha=0.24)
plt.show()