MGRE/OSPF综合实验

实验要求:

• R6为ISP只能配置IP地址，R1-R5的环回为私有网段
• R1/4/5为全连的MGRE结构
• R1/2/3为星型的拓扑结构，R1为中心站点
• 所有私有网段可以互相通讯，私有网段使用OSPF协议完成

搭建实验拓扑及IP规划

实验步骤：

一、配置IP与环回

给除了R6（ISP）外的其他路由写缺省路由，指向R6，实现公网互通

注：

• R1 上有两条缺省路由，其余均一条缺省路由
• 全连接：10.1.1.1 /24
• 中心站点：10.1.2.1 /24

测试:

二、R1/4/5为全连的MGRE结构

R1 配置

#
interface Tunnel0/0/0

shutdown
注：在向R5、R4注册时需要先关闭接口，若不关闭则会导致后面nhrp无法注册

 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 
 tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
 source GigabitEthernet0/0/1

 nhrp entry 10.1.1.4 46.1.1.4 register
 nhrp entry 10.1.1.5 56.1.1.5 register
undo shoudown

 ospf network-type broadcast  若修改为P2MP,则还要修改Hello时间
#

R4 配置

#
interface Tunnel0/0/0

shutdown

 ip address 10.1.1.4 255.255.255.0 
 tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
 source GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ospf network-type broadcast

 nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 16.1.1.1 register
 nhrp entry 10.1.1.5 56.1.1.5 register
undo shoudown

 ospf network-type broadcast
#

R5 配置

#
interface Tunnel0/0/0

shutdown
注：在向R1、R4注册时需要先关闭接口

 ip address 10.1.1.5 255.255.255.0 
 tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
 source GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ospf network-type broadcast

 nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 16.1.1.1 register
 nhrp entry 10.1.1.4 46.1.1.4 register
undo shoudown

 ospf network-type broadcast
#

三、R1/2/3为星型的拓扑结构，R1为中心站点

• R1为中心站点，把R2/R3中的tunnel接口优先级改为0
• 接口工作方式为broadcast

R1 配置（中心站点）

#
interface Tunnel0/0/1
 ip address 10.1.2.1 255.255.255.0 
 tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
 source 16.2.2.1
 nhrp entry multicast dynamic    开启伪广播域

 ospf network-type broadcast     修改接口网络类型
#

R2 配置

#
interface Tunnel0/0/1
 ip address 10.1.2.2 255.255.255.0 
 tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
 source GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 16.2.2.1 register
 ospf dr-priority 0    放弃选举

 ospf network-type broadcast
#

R3 配置

#
interface Tunnel0/0/1
 ip address 10.1.2.3 255.255.255.0 
 tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
 source GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 16.2.2.1 register
 ospf dr-priority 0

 ospf network-type broadcast
#

四、开启OSPF

R1 配置

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]area 0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 16.2.2.1 0.0.0.0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 16.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

R2 配置

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.1 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 26.2.2.2 0.0.0.0

R3、R4、R5步骤相同 

六、测试

[R1]ping 192.168.2.1
  PING 192.168.2.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=20 ms

  --- 192.168.2.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/24/30 ms


[R1]ping 192.168.3.1
  PING 192.168.3.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=40 ms
    Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=30 ms

  --- 192.168.3.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 30/32/40 ms

[R1]ping 192.168.5.1
  PING 192.168.5.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.5.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=40 ms
    Reply from 192.168.5.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=20 ms
    Reply from 192.168.5.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=40 ms
    Reply from 192.168.5.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.5.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=20 ms

  --- 192.168.5.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/30/40 ms

[R1]ping 192.168.4.1
  PING 192.168.4.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.4.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.4.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.4.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.4.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.4.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=30 ms

  --- 192.168.4.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 30/30/30 ms