51单片机爱心小彩灯

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-19 23:59:04 发布

Chargen根

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-19 23:59:04 发布

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文章标签： 51单片机

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_74228197/article/details/128482564

版权

概要

本次设计主要用到独立键盘和LED点阵屏。对点阵屏进行初始化，通过74HC595写入字节，LED点阵在相应位置显示数据；封装了独立键盘按键的键值；设计了三个动画，由静态动画，逐帧动画共同构成；最终通过不同的按键显示不同的动画。

代码实现

main.c

#include <REGX52.H>

//延时函数
void Delay(unsigned int xms)
{
   unsigned char i, j;
   while(xms--)
   {
       i = 2;
       j = 239;
       do
       {
           while (--j);
       } while (--i);
   }
}

sbit RCK=P3^5;       //RCLK
sbit SCK=P3^6;       //SRCLK
sbit SER=P3^4;       //SER

#define MATRIX_LED_PORT P0

/**
* @brief 74HC595写入一个字节
* @param Byte 要写入的字节
* @retval 无
*/
void _74HC595_WriteByte(unsigned char Byte)
{
   unsigned char i;
   for(i=0;i<8;i++)
   {
       SER=Byte&(0x80>>i);
       SCK=1;
       SCK=0;
   }
   RCK=1;
   RCK=0;
}

/**
* @brief 点阵屏初始化
* @param 无
* @retval 无
*/
void MatrixLED_Init()
{
SCK=0;
RCK=0;
}

/**
* @brief LED点阵屏显示一列数据
* @param Column 要选择的列，范围：0~7，0在最左边
* @param Data 选择列显示的数据，高位在上，1为亮，0为灭
* @retval 无
*/
void MatrixLED_ShowColumn(unsigned char Column,Data)
{
   _74HC595_WriteByte(Data);
   MATRIX_LED_PORT=~(0x80>>Column);
   Delay(1);
   MATRIX_LED_PORT=0xFF;
}

/**
* @brief 获取独立按键键码
* @param 无
* @retval 按下按键的键码，范围：0~4，无按键按下时返回值为0
*/
unsigned char Key()
{
   unsigned char KeyNumber=0;

   if(P3_1==0){Delay(20);while(P3_1==0);Delay(20);KeyNumber=1;}
   if(P3_0==0){Delay(20);while(P3_0==0);Delay(20);KeyNumber=2;}
   if(P3_2==0){Delay(20);while(P3_2==0);Delay(20);KeyNumber=3;}
   if(P3_3==0){Delay(20);while(P3_3==0);Delay(20);KeyNumber=4;}

   return KeyNumber;
}

//小爱心
unsigned char code AnimationA[]={
   0x00,0x18,0x3C,0x1E,0x1E,0x3C,0x18,0x00
};
//画爱心
unsigned char code AnimationB[]={
   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
   0x00,0x00,0x02,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
   0x00,0x04,0x02,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
   0x08,0x04,0x02,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
   0x18,0x04,0x02,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
   0x38,0x04,0x02,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
   0x38,0x44,0x02,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
   0x38,0x44,0x42,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
   0x38,0x44,0x42,0x21,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
   0x38,0x44,0x42,0x31,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
   0x38,0x44,0x42,0x31,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,
   0x38,0x44,0x42,0x31,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,
   0x38,0x44,0x42,0x31,0x30,0x40,0x00,0x00,
   0x38,0x44,0x42,0x31,0x30,0x40,0x40,0x00,
   0x38,0x44,0x42,0x31,0x30,0x40,0x40,0x20,
   0x38,0x44,0x42,0x31,0x30,0x40,0x40,0x30,
   0x38,0x44,0x42,0x31,0x30,0x40,0x40,0x38,
   0x38,0x44,0x42,0x31,0x30,0x40,0x44,0x38,
   0x38,0x44,0x42,0x31,0x30,0x42,0x44,0x38,
   0x38,0x44,0x42,0x31,0x31,0x42,0x44,0x38
};

//动画爱心
unsigned int code AnimationC[] = {
   0x00,0x18,0x3C,0x1E,0x1E,0x3C,0x18,0x00,
   0x38,0x7C,0x7E,0x3F,0x3F,0x7E,0x7C,0x38,
   0x00,0x18,0x3C,0x1E,0x1E,0x3C,0x18,0x00,
   0x38,0x7C,0x7E,0x3F,0x3F,0x7E,0x7C,0x38,
   0x00,0x18,0x3C,0x1E,0x1E,0x3C,0x18,0x00,
   0x38,0x7C,0x7E,0x3F,0x3F,0x7E,0x7C,0x38,
   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x10,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,
   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,
   0x00,0x00,0x40,0x30,0x30,0x40,0x00,0x00,
   0x00,0x40,0x40,0x30,0x30,0x40,0x40,0x00,
   0x20,0x40,0x40,0x30,0x30,0x40,0x40,0x20,
   0x30,0x40,0x40,0x30,0x30,0x40,0x40,0x30,
   0x38,0x40,0x40,0x30,0x30,0x40,0x40,0x38,
   0x38,0x44,0x40,0x30,0x30,0x40,0x44,0x38,
   0x38,0x44,0x42,0x30,0x30,0x42,0x44,0x38,
   0x38,0x44,0x42,0x31,0x31,0x42,0x44,0x38,
   0x38,0x44,0x42,0x21,0x21,0x42,0x44,0x38,
   0x38,0x44,0x42,0x01,0x01,0x42,0x44,0x38,
   0x38,0x44,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x44,0x38,
   0x38,0x04,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x38,
   0x18,0x04,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x18,
   0x08,0x04,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x08,
   0x00,0x04,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x00,
   0x00,0x00,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x00,0x00,
   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,
   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
   0x38,0x7C,0x7E,0x3F,0x3F,0x7E,0x7C,0x38,
   0x70,0xF8,0xFC,0x7E,0x7E,0xFC,0xF8,0x70,
   0x38,0x7C,0x7E,0x3F,0x3F,0x7E,0x7C,0x38,
   0x70,0xF8,0xFC,0x7E,0x7E,0xFC,0xF8,0x70,
   0x38,0x7C,0x7E,0x3F,0x3F,0x7E,0x7C,0x38,
   0x70,0xF8,0xFC,0x7E,0x7E,0xFC,0xF8,0x70,
   0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
   0x00,0x30,0x78,0x3C,0x3C,0x78,0x30,0x00,
   0x30,0x78,0x3C,0x3C,0x78,0x30,0x00,0x00,
   0x18,0x3C,0x1E,0x1E,0x3C,0x18,0x00,0x00,
   0x00,0x18,0x3C,0x1E,0x1E,0x3C,0x18,0x00,
   0x00,0x00,0x18,0x3C,0x1E,0x1E,0x3C,0x18,
   0x00,0x00,0x30,0x78,0x3C,0x3C,0x78,0x30,
   0x00,0x00,0x60,0xF0,0x78,0x78,0xF0,0x60,
   0x00,0x60,0xF0,0x78,0x78,0xF0,0x60,0x00,
   0x00,0x30,0x78,0x3C,0x3C,0x78,0x30,0x00,
   0x70,0xF8,0xFC,0x7E,0x7E,0xFC,0xF8,0x70,
   0x00,0x30,0x78,0x3C,0x3C,0x78,0x30,0x00,
   0x70,0xF8,0xFC,0x7E,0x7E,0xFC,0xF8,0x70,
   0x00,0x30,0x78,0x3C,0x3C,0x78,0x30,0x00,
   0x70,0xF8,0xFC,0x7E,0x7E,0xFC,0xF8,0x70,
   0x00,0x30,0x78,0x3C,0x3C,0x78,0x30,0x00,
   0x70,0xF8,0xFC,0x7E,0x7E,0xFC,0xF8,0x70,
   0x00,0x30,0x78,0x3C,0x3C,0x78,0x30,0x00,
   0x70,0xF8,0xFC,0x7E,0x7E,0xFC,0xF8,0x70,
};

unsigned char i,KeyNum;
unsigned int Offset=0,Count=0;

void ActionA()
{
   for(i=0;i<8;i++)   //循环8次，显示8列数据
   {
       MatrixLED_ShowColumn(i,AnimationA[i]);
   }
}
void ActionB()
{
   for(i=0;i<8;i++)   //循环8次，显示8列数据
   {
           MatrixLED_ShowColumn(i,AnimationB[i+Offset]);
   }

}
void ActionC()
{
   for(i=0;i<8;i++)   //循环8次，显示8列数据
   {
           MatrixLED_ShowColumn(i,AnimationC[i+Offset]);
   }

}

void main()
{
   unsigned int j;
   MatrixLED_Init();
   while(1)
   {
       KeyNum = Key();
       if(KeyNum)
       {
           if(KeyNum==1)
           {
               for(j=0;j<50;j++)
               {
                   ActionA();
               }
           }

           if(KeyNum==2)
           {
               while(1)
               {
                   ActionB();
                   Count++;           //计次延时
           if(Count>15)
                   {
                       Count=0;
                       Offset+=8;       //偏移+8，切换下一帧画面
                       if(Offset>152)
                       {
                           Offset=0;
                           break;
                       }
                   }
               }
           }

           if(KeyNum==3)
           {
               while(1)
               {
                   ActionC();
                   Count++;           //计次延时
           if(Count>25)
                   {
                       Count=0;
                       Offset+=8;       //偏移+8，切换下一帧画面
                       if(Offset>408)
                       {
                           Offset=0;
                           break;
                       }
                   }
               }
           }

       }

   }
}

Chargen根

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51单片机爱心小彩灯

概要本次设计主要用到独立键盘和LED点阵屏。对点阵屏进行初始化，通过74HC595写入字节，LED点阵在相应位置显示数据；封装了独立键盘按键的键值；设计了三个动画，由静态动画，逐帧动画共同构成；最终通过不同的按键显示不同的动画。代码实现main.c#include <REGX52.H>//延时函数void Delay(unsigned int xms){ unsigned char i, j; while(xms--) {
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