c++学习记录----加号运算符重载

* 加号运算符重载

        对已有的运算符重新进行定义，赋予其另一种功能，以适应不同的数据类型

* 对于内置数据类型，编译器知道如何进行运算

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

//加号运算符重载

class Person
{
public:
	//1、成员函数重载+号
	/*Person operator+(Person& p)
	{
		Person temp;
		temp.m_A = this->m_A + p.m_A;
		temp.m_B = this->m_B + p.m_B;
		return temp;
	}*/

	int m_A;
	int m_B;
};

//2、全局函数重载+号
Person operator+(Person& p1, Person& p2);

//函数重载的版本
Person operator+(Person& p1, int num)
{
	Person temp;
	temp.m_A = p1.m_A + num;
	temp.m_B = p1.m_B + num;
	return temp;
}

void test01()
{
	Person p1;
	p1.m_A = 10;
	p1.m_B = 10;
	Person p2;
	p2.m_A = 10;
	p2.m_B = 10;

	//成员函数重载本质调用
	//Person p3 = p1.operator+(p2);

	//全局函数重载本质调用
	//Person p3 = operator+(p1, p2);
	Person p3 = p1 + p2; 

	cout << "p3.m_A=" << p3.m_A << endl;
	cout << "p3.m_B=" << p3.m_B << endl;

	Person p4 = p1 + 100;//Person + int 

	cout << "p4.m_A=" << p4.m_A << endl;
	cout << "p4.m_B=" << p4.m_B << endl;
}

Person operator+(Person& p1, Person& p2)
{
	Person temp;
	temp.m_A = p1.m_A + p2.m_A;
	temp.m_B = p1.m_B + p2.m_B;
	return temp;
}

int main()
{
	test01();

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}