数据库练习四

新增员工表emp和部门表

dept create table dept (dept1 int ,dept_name varchar(11)) charset=utf8; 
create table emp (sid int ,name varchar(11),age int,worktime_start date,incoming int,dept2 int) charset=utf8;
 insert into dept values
(101,'财务'),
(102,'销售'),
(103,'IT技术'),
(104,'行政');

 insert into emp values
(1789,'张三',35,'1980/1/1',4000,101),
(1674,'李四',32,'1983/4/1',3500,101),
(1776,'王五',24,'1990/7/1',2000,101),
(1568,'赵六',57,'1970/10/11',7500,102),
(1564,'荣七',64,'1963/10/11',8500,102),
(1879,'牛八',55,'1971/10/20',7300,103)，
(1668, '钱九', 64, '1963/5/4', 8000, 102)，
(1724, '武十', 22, '2023/5/8', 1500, 103)，
(1770, '孙二', 65, '1986/8/12', 9500, 101)，
(18400, '苟一', 65, '1986/8/12', 1500, 101);

1.找出销售部门中年纪最大的员工的姓名
第一步，先写出年龄最大的员工的姓名

select name from emp
where age=(select max（age）from emp);

第二步，销售部门中年纪最大的员工的姓名

select name from emp left join dept
on dept.dept 1=emp.dept2
where age=(select max(age) from emp where dept2=102);

2.求财务部门最低工资的员工姓名
第一步，工资最低员工的姓名

select name from emp
where incoming=(select min(incoming) from emp);

第二步，财务部门最低工资的员工姓名

select name from emp inner join dept
on dept.dept1=emp.dept2
where incoming=(select min(incoming)from emp)
and dept1='101';

3.列出每个部门收入总和高于9000的部门名称

select dept_name from dept inner join emp
on dept.dept1=emp.dept2
group by dept.dept1,dept.dept_name
having sum(emp.incoming)>9000;

4.求工资在7500到8500元之间，年龄最大的人的姓名及部门

select emp.name,dept_name from emp inner join dept
on emp.dept2=dept.dept1
where emp.incoming between 7500 and 8500
order by age
limit 1;

5.找出销售部门收入最低的员工入职时间

select emp.worktime_start from emp inner join dept
on dept.dept1=emp.dept2
where dept1=102
order by incoming
limit 1;

6.财务部门收入超过2000元的员工姓名

select name from emp inner join dept
on dept.dept1=emp.dept2
where incoming>2000 and dept1=101;

7.列出每个部门的平均收入及部门名称

select dept_name,avg(incoming) from emp inner join dept
on emp.dept2=dept.dept1
group by dept_name;

8.IT技术部入职员工的员工号

select sid from emo inner join dept
on dept.dept1=emp.dept2
where dept11=103;

9.财务部门的收入总和

select sum(incoming) from emp inner join dept
on dept.dept1=emp.dept2
where dept1=101;

10.找出哪个部门还没有员工入职

select dept_name from dept
left join emp
on dept.dept1=emp.dept2
where said is  null;

11.列出部门员工收入大于7000的部门编号，部门名称

select dept1,dept_name from inner join emp
on dept.dept1=emp.dept2
where incoming>7000
group by dept_name,dept1;

12.列出每一个部门的员工总收入及部门名称

select sum(incoming),dept_name from dept inner join emp
on dept.dept1=emp.dept2
group by dept_name;

13.列出每一个部门中年纪最大的员工姓名，部门名称

select name,dept_name from dept inner join emp
on dept.dept1=emp.dept2
where (age,dept2) in (select max(age),dept2 from emp group by dept_name,dept2);

14.求李四的收入及部门名称

select incoming,dept_name from emp inner join dept
on dept.dept1=emp.dept2
where name='李四';

15.列出每个部门中收入最高的员工姓名，部门名称，收入，并按照收入降序

select emp.name,dept.dept_name,emp.incoming
from emp
join dept on emp.dept2 = dept.dept1
where (emp.incoming,emp.dept2)in (
select max(incoming),dept2
from emp
group by dept2,dept.dept_name)
order by emp.incoming desc