mysql多表查询，连接查询例题

新增员工表emp和部门表dept
 create table dept (dept1 int ,dept_name varchar(11)) charset=utf8;
 create table emp (sid int ,name varchar(11),age int,worktime_start date,incoming int,dept2 int) charset=utf8;

     insert into dept values
    (101,'财务'),
    (102,'销售'),
    (103,'IT技术'),
    (104,'行政');

     insert into emp values
    (1789,'张三',35,'1980/1/1',4000,101),
    (1674,'李四',32,'1983/4/1',3500,101),
    (1776,'王五',24,'1990/7/1',2000,101),
    (1568,'赵六',57,'1970/10/11',7500,102),
    (1564,'荣七',64,'1963/10/11',8500,102),
    (1879,'牛八',55,'1971/10/20',7300,103),
    (1668, '钱九', 64, '1963/5/4', 8000, 102),
    (1724, '武十', 22, '2023/5/8', 1500, 103),
    (1770, '孙二', 65, '1986/8/12', 9500, 101),
    (18400, '苟一', 65, '1986/8/12', 1500, 101);

  1.找出销售部门中年纪最大的员工的姓名

select name 
from emp 
where dept2 = 102 and age = (select max(age) from emp where dept2 = 102);

  2.求财务部门最低工资的员工姓名

select name 
from emp 
where dept2 = 101 and age = (select min(age) from emp where dept2 = 101);

  3.列出每个部门收入总和高于9000的部门名称

SELECT dept_name
FROM dept d LEFT OUTER JOIN emp e ON e.dept2 = d.dept1 
GROUP BY dept_name
HAVING sum(incoming) > 9000;

 

4.求工资在7500到8500元之间，年龄最大的人的姓名及部门

SELECT name,dept_name FROM emp,dept WHERE emp.dept2 = dept.dept1
AND age = (
SELECT max(age) FROM emp,dept WHERE emp.dept2 = dept.dept1
AND incoming BETWEEN 7500 AND 8500);

 

5.找出销售部门收入最低的员工入职时间

SELECT worktime_start FROM emp,dept
WHERE emp.dept2 = dept.dept1 
AND incoming = (SELECT min(incoming) FROM emp WHERE dept2 = 102 );

6.财务部门收入超过2000元的员工姓名

SELECT name FROM emp,dept WHERE emp.dept2 = dept.dept1 AND dept_name = '财务' AND incoming > 2000;

7.列出每个部门的平均收入及部门名称

SELECT avg(incoming),dept_name FROM emp,dept 
WHERE emp.dept2 = dept.dept1
GROUP BY dept_name;

8. IT技术部入职员工的员工号

SELECT sid FROM emp WHERE dept2 = 103;

9.财务部门的收入总和；

SELECT sum(incoming) FROM emp WHERE dept2 = 101;

10.找出哪个部门还没有员工入职；

SELECT dept1 FROM dept
WHERE dept1 NOT IN 
(SELECT dept1 FROM dept,emp WHERE emp.dept2 = dept.dept1);

11.列出部门员工收入大于7000的部门编号，部门名称；

SELECT DISTINCT dept1,dept_name FROM dept,emp WHERE emp.dept2 = dept.dept1 
AND incoming  > 7000;

12.列出每一个部门的员工总收入及部门名称；

SELECT sum(incoming),dept_name FROM dept,emp WHERE emp.dept2 = dept.dept1
GROUP BY dept_name;

13.列出每一个部门中年纪最大的员工姓名，部门名称；

SELECT name,dept_name FROM emp,( 
SELECT dept1,dept_name,max(age) AS ma FROM dept,emp WHERE emp.dept2 = dept.dept1
GROUP BY dept1,dept_name) AS max_age
WHERE emp.age = max_age.ma and emp.dept2 = max_age.dept1;

14.求李四的收入及部门名称

SELECT incoming,dept_name FROM emp,dept WHERE emp.dept2 = dept.dept1 AND name = '李四';

15.列出每个部门收入最高的员工姓名，部门名称，收入，并按照收入降序

SELECT name,dept_name,incoming FROM emp,(
SELECT dept1,dept_name,max(incoming) AS max_inc FROM emp,dept 
WHERE emp.dept2 = dept.dept1 
GROUP BY dept_name,dept1
ORDER BY max_inc) as dm
WHERE emp.incoming = dm.max_inc and emp.dept2 = dm.dept1;