Android生成二维码以及扫描识别二维码（一）

一.引入依赖

    implementation 'com.journeyapps:zxing-android-embedded:4.3.0'

二.生成二维码

1.创建一个activity

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:padding="5dp"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/edittext_zxing"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="输入需要生成二维码的内容" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button_zxing"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="生成二维码" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView_zxing"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="250dp" />
</LinearLayout>

效果如图

2. 编写对应的MainActivity

   

import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.integration.android.IntentIntegrator;
import com.google.zxing.integration.android.IntentResult;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.QRCodeWriter;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private ImageView imageView;
    private EditText editText;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main11);
        imageView = this.findViewById(R.id.imageView_zxing);
        editText = this.findViewById(R.id.edittext_zxing);

        findViewById(R.id.button_zxing).setOnClickListener(this);
    }


    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.button_zxing:
                String count = editText.getText().toString().trim();
                if (TextUtils.isEmpty(count)) {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "请输入内容", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    return;
                }
                //生成二维码显示在imageView上
                imageView.setImageBitmap(generateBitmap(count, 600, 600));
                break;
        }
    }
// width和height为生成二维码的宽和高
  private Bitmap generateBitmap(String content, int width, int height) {
        QRCodeWriter qrCodeWriter = new QRCodeWriter();
        Map<EncodeHintType, String> hints = new HashMap<>();
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
        try {
            BitMatrix encode = qrCodeWriter.encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);
            int[] pixels = new int[width * height];
            for (int i = 0; i < height; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < width; j++) {
                    if (encode.get(j, i)) {
                        pixels[i * width + j] = 0x00000000;
                    } else {
                        pixels[i * width + j] = 0xffffffff;
                    }
                }
            }
            return Bitmap.createBitmap(pixels, 0, width, width, height, Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
        } catch (WriterException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

}

3.效果展示