Android生成二维码以及扫描识别二维码（二）

一.添加权限

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus" />

二.实现扫码功能

1.创建activity2

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:padding="5dp"
    tools:context=".MainActivity1">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button_start"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="扫一扫"
        />


    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textview_zxing"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="扫码的结果" />

</LinearLayout>

效果如图

2.编辑对应的MainActivity2

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.google.zxing.integration.android.IntentIntegrator;
import com.google.zxing.integration.android.IntentResult;

public class MainActivity2 extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
private TextView textView;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_shiyan);
        findViewById(R.id.button_start).setOnClickListener(this);
        textView=findViewById(R.id.textview_zxing);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.button_start:
                new IntentIntegrator(this)
                        .setDesiredBarcodeFormats(IntentIntegrator.ALL_CODE_TYPES)// 扫码的类型,可选：一维码，二维码，一/二维码
                        .setCameraId(0)// 选择摄像头,可使用前置或者后置
                        .setBeepEnabled(true)// 是否开启声音,扫完码之后会"哔"的一声
                        .setCaptureActivity(QrCodeActivity.class)//自定义扫码界面
                        .initiateScan();// 初始化扫码
            default:
        }
    }
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        //扫码结果
        IntentResult intentResult = IntentIntegrator.parseActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (intentResult != null) {
            if (intentResult.getContents() == null) {
                //扫码失败
            } else {
                String result = intentResult.getContents();//返回值
             textView.setText("二维码的值为："+result);
            }
        }
    }
}

3.创建自定义扫码界面

QrCodeActivity

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.PersistableBundle;
import android.view.KeyEvent;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import com.journeyapps.barcodescanner.CaptureManager;
import com.journeyapps.barcodescanner.DecoratedBarcodeView;

public class QrCodeActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements  DecoratedBarcodeView.TorchListener {

    private DecoratedBarcodeView decoratedBarcodeView;
    private CaptureManager captureManager;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_qr_code);

        decoratedBarcodeView=this.findViewById(R.id.decoratedBarcodeView);
        captureManager = new CaptureManager(this, decoratedBarcodeView);
        captureManager.initializeFromIntent(getIntent(), savedInstanceState);
        captureManager.decode();
        decoratedBarcodeView.setTorchListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onTorchOn() {

    }

    @Override
    public void onTorchOff() {

    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        captureManager.onPause();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        captureManager.onResume();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        captureManager.onDestroy();
    }

    @Override
    public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState, PersistableBundle outPersistentState) {
        super.onSaveInstanceState(outState, outPersistentState);
        captureManager.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
        return decoratedBarcodeView.onKeyDown(keyCode, event) || super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
    }
}

activity_qr_code

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".QrCodeActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical">
<com.journeyapps.barcodescanner.DecoratedBarcodeView
    android:id="@+id/decoratedBarcodeView"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    app:zxing_framing_rect_height="250dp"
    app:zxing_framing_rect_width="250dp"
    app:zxing_preview_scaling_strategy="fitXY"
    app:zxing_scanner_layout="@layout/layout_zxing"
    app:zxing_use_texture_view="true" />
    />
</LinearLayout>

4.编写 QrCodeActivity类

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.PersistableBundle;
import android.view.KeyEvent;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import com.journeyapps.barcodescanner.CaptureManager;
import com.journeyapps.barcodescanner.DecoratedBarcodeView;

public class QrCodeActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements  DecoratedBarcodeView.TorchListener {

    private DecoratedBarcodeView decoratedBarcodeView;
    private CaptureManager captureManager;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_qr_code);

        decoratedBarcodeView=this.findViewById(R.id.decoratedBarcodeView);
        //重要代码，初始化捕获
        captureManager = new CaptureManager(this, decoratedBarcodeView);
        captureManager.initializeFromIntent(getIntent(), savedInstanceState);
        captureManager.decode();
        decoratedBarcodeView.setTorchListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onTorchOn() {

    }

    @Override
    public void onTorchOff() {

    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        captureManager.onPause();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        captureManager.onResume();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        captureManager.onDestroy();
    }

    @Override
    public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState, PersistableBundle outPersistentState) {
        super.onSaveInstanceState(outState, outPersistentState);
        captureManager.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
        return decoratedBarcodeView.onKeyDown(keyCode, event) || super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
    }
}

5.编写 CustomZxingView类

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.LinearGradient;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.Shader;
import android.util.AttributeSet;

import com.google.zxing.ResultPoint;
import com.journeyapps.barcodescanner.ViewfinderView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class CustomZxingView extends ViewfinderView {

    public int laserLinePosition = 0;
    public float[] position = new float[]{0f, 0.5f, 1f};
    public int[] colors = new int[]{0xff0699e6, 0xff0699e6, 0xff0699e6};
    public LinearGradient linearGradient;

    public CustomZxingView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        refreshSizes();
        Rect previewFramingRect = null;
        if (framingRect == null || previewFramingRect == null) {
            return;
        }

        Rect frame = framingRect;
        Rect previewFrame = previewFramingRect;

        int width = canvas.getWidth();
        int height = canvas.getHeight();
        paint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#139D57"));//定义画笔的颜色
        canvas.drawRect(frame.left, frame.top, frame.left + 100, frame.top + 10, paint);
        canvas.drawRect(frame.left, frame.top, frame.left + 10, frame.top + 100, paint);

        canvas.drawRect(frame.right - 100, frame.top, frame.right, frame.top + 10, paint);
        canvas.drawRect(frame.right - 10, frame.top, frame.right, frame.top + 100, paint);

        canvas.drawRect(frame.left, frame.bottom - 10, frame.left + 100, frame.bottom, paint);
        canvas.drawRect(frame.left, frame.bottom - 100, frame.left + 10, frame.bottom, paint);

        canvas.drawRect(frame.right - 100, frame.bottom - 10, frame.right, frame.bottom, paint);
        canvas.drawRect(frame.right - 10, frame.bottom - 100, frame.right, frame.bottom, paint);
        // Draw the exterior (i.e. outside the framing rect) darkened
        paint.setColor(resultBitmap != null ? resultColor : maskColor);
        canvas.drawRect(0, 0, width, frame.top, paint);
        canvas.drawRect(0, frame.top, frame.left, frame.bottom + 1, paint);
        canvas.drawRect(frame.right + 1, frame.top, width, frame.bottom + 1, paint);
        canvas.drawRect(0, frame.bottom + 1, width, height, paint);

        if (resultBitmap != null) {
            // Draw the opaque result bitmap over the scanning rectangle
            paint.setAlpha(CURRENT_POINT_OPACITY);
            canvas.drawBitmap(resultBitmap, null, frame, paint);
        } else {
            int middle = frame.height() / 2 + frame.top;
            laserLinePosition = laserLinePosition + 5;
            if (laserLinePosition > frame.height()) {
                laserLinePosition = 0;
            }
            linearGradient = new LinearGradient(frame.left + 1, frame.top + laserLinePosition, frame.right - 1, frame.top + 10 + laserLinePosition, colors, position, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);
            // Draw a red "laser scanner" line through the middle to show decoding is active
            paint.setShader(linearGradient);
         
            canvas.drawRect(frame.left + 1, frame.top + laserLinePosition, frame.right - 1, frame.top + 10 + laserLinePosition, paint);
            paint.setShader(null);
            float scaleX = frame.width() / (float) previewFrame.width();
            float scaleY = frame.height() / (float) previewFrame.height();

            List<ResultPoint> currentPossible = possibleResultPoints;
            List<ResultPoint> currentLast = lastPossibleResultPoints;
            int frameLeft = frame.left;
            int frameTop = frame.top;
            if (currentPossible.isEmpty()) {
                lastPossibleResultPoints = null;
            } else {
                possibleResultPoints = new ArrayList<>(5);
                lastPossibleResultPoints = currentPossible;
                paint.setAlpha(CURRENT_POINT_OPACITY);
                paint.setColor(resultPointColor);
                for (ResultPoint point : currentPossible) {
                    canvas.drawCircle(frameLeft + (int) (point.getX() * scaleX),
                            frameTop + (int) (point.getY() * scaleY),
                            POINT_SIZE, paint);
                }
            }
            if (currentLast != null) {
                paint.setAlpha(CURRENT_POINT_OPACITY / 2);
                paint.setColor(resultPointColor);
                float radius = POINT_SIZE / 2.0f;
                for (ResultPoint point : currentLast) {
                    canvas.drawCircle(frameLeft + (int) (point.getX() * scaleX),
                            frameTop + (int) (point.getY() * scaleY),
                            radius, paint);
                }
            }
            postInvalidateDelayed(16,
                    frame.left,
                    frame.top,
                    frame.right,
                    frame.bottom);
        }
    }
}

三.效果展示