Implement atoi to convert a string to an integer.
Hint: Carefully consider all possible input cases. If you want a challenge, please do not see below and ask yourself what are the possible input cases.
Notes: It is intended for this problem to be specified vaguely (ie, no given input specs). You are responsible to gather all the input requirements up front.
题目比较好理解,就是将一个字符串转成整数。但是小细节比较多:1、是正负号的问题,只有前面没有数字的情况下第一次出现的正号或负号为合法的,其余均为非法字符。2、非法字符,除前面的空格外,后面遇到非法字符就终止。3、注意整数越界的问题。代码如下:
public int myAtoi(String str) {
if(str==null)return 0;
str=str.trim();//去空格
int len=str.length();
if(len==0)return 0;
char signal='+';
int singalNum=0;
int i=0;
char ch=str.charAt(i);
double result=0;
while(i<len)
{
ch=str.charAt(i);
if(ch=='-'||ch=='+')//判断符号
{
if(i!=0)return (int)result;//如果符号不在首位,返回当前结果
if(ch=='-')signal='-';
}else if(ch>='0'&&ch<='9')
{
result=result*10+(str.charAt(i)-'0');//处理数字
}else if(ch<'0'||ch>'9')//遇到非数字字符,跳出循环,只计算非数字之前的合法数字字符
{
break;
}
i++;
}
if(signal=='-')
result=-1*result;
if(result>Integer.MAX_VALUE)return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
if(result<Integer.MIN_VALUE)return Integer.MIN_VALUE;
return (int)result;
}