Python format用法

format using method

#location
"{0},{1}".format('weiyudang',23)

'weiyudang,23'

"I love you ,{},{}".format('weiyudang',18)

'I love you ,weiyudang,18'

"Write applications quickly in Java, {}, Python, {}. ".format('python','R')

'Write applications quickly in Java, python, Python, R. '

for age in range(0,5):
    year=1990+age
    print ("In {},you are {} years old".format(year+10,age))

In 2000,you are 0 years old
In 2001,you are 1 years old
In 2002,you are 2 years old
In 2003,you are 3 years old
In 2004,you are 4 years old

the keyword arguments

'{name},{year}'.format(name='weiyudang',year=18)

'weiyudang,18'

通过对象属性

class Person:
    def __init__(self,name,age):
        self.name=name
        self.age=age
    def __str__(self):
        return "This guy is {self.name},is {self.age} old ".format(self=self)
print (Person('weiyudang',18))

This guy is weiyudang,is 18 old 

下标

基本的python知识告诉我们，list和tuple可以通过“打散”成普通参数给函数，而dict可以打散成关键字参数给函数（通过和*）。所以可以轻松的传个list/tuple/dict给format函数

p=['wyd',18]
'{0[0]},{0[1]}'.format(p)

'wyd,18'

填充与对齐 填充常跟对齐一起使用 ^、<、>分别是居中、左对齐、右对齐，后面带宽度:号后面带填充的字符，只能是一个字符，不指定的话默认是用空格填充

'{:0>10}'.format('wie')

'0000000wie'

'{:A^10}'.format('wie')

'AAAwieAAAA'

精度与类型f

'{:.2f}'.format(32.1564)

'32.16'

'{:,}'.format(1234567890)

'1,234,567,890'

'{:b}'.format(17)

'10001'