A binary tree is a finite set of vertices that is either empty or consists of a root r and two disjoint binary trees called the left and right subtrees. There are three most important ways in which the vertices of a binary tree can be systematically traversed or ordered. They are preorder, inorder and postorder. Let T be a binary tree with root r and subtrees T1,T2.
In a preorder traversal of the vertices of T, we visit the root r followed by visiting the vertices of T1 in preorder, then the vertices of T2 in preorder.
In an inorder traversal of the vertices of T, we visit the vertices of T1 in inorder, then the root r, followed by the vertices of T2 in inorder.
In a postorder traversal of the vertices of T, we visit the vertices of T1 in postorder, then the vertices of T2 in postorder and finally we visit r.
Now you are given the preorder sequence and inorder sequence of a certain binary tree. Try to find out its postorder sequence.
In a preorder traversal of the vertices of T, we visit the root r followed by visiting the vertices of T1 in preorder, then the vertices of T2 in preorder.
In an inorder traversal of the vertices of T, we visit the vertices of T1 in inorder, then the root r, followed by the vertices of T2 in inorder.
In a postorder traversal of the vertices of T, we visit the vertices of T1 in postorder, then the vertices of T2 in postorder and finally we visit r.
Now you are given the preorder sequence and inorder sequence of a certain binary tree. Try to find out its postorder sequence.
9 1 2 4 7 3 5 8 9 6 4 7 2 1 8 5 9 3 6
7 4 2 8 9 5 6 3 1
#include<stdio.h>
//由先序中序推后序,两序推一序必须要有中序
int pre[1005],in[1005];
struct node{
int data;
node* ltree;
node* rtree;
};
node* buildtree(int prel,int prer,int inl,int inr)//4个参数 先序的左右边界,中序的左右边界
{
int i;
if(prel>prer)
return NULL;
node* root=new node;//建立一个根结点,用来存放当前的树
root->data=pre[prel];// 因为是已知先序,所以当前树的值,一定等于先序的最左边的点
for( i=inl;i<=inr;i++)//记录当前根节点在中序的位置
{
if(pre[prel]==in[i])
break;
}
int num=i-inl;
root->ltree=buildtree(prel+1,prel+num,inl,inl+num-1);//将这部分存入左子树
root->rtree=buildtree(prel+num+1,prer,inl+num+1,inr);// 将这部分存入右子树
return root;//返回根结点的地址
}
int t;
void printfpost(node* root)
{
if(root==NULL)
return;
printfpost(root->ltree);
printfpost(root->rtree);
t++;
if(t==1)
printf("%d",root->data);
else
printf(" %d",root->data);
}
int main()
{
int n,i;
while(~scanf("%d",&n))
{
t=0;
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
scanf("%d",&pre[i]);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
scanf("%d",&in[i]);
node* root=buildtree(1,n,1,n);
printfpost(root);
printf("\n");
}
}