centos7下安装MySql

1.运行环境

  • centos7 64位
  • VMware14
  • MySQL Community Server  5.6.43

2.安装mysql 

2.1 检查是否已安装mysql

yum list installed | grep mysql

 如果已安装,使用如下命令删除,【mysql****】为查找出的mysql依赖

yum -y remove mysql****

 2.2 下载mysql

wget dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm

2.3 安装 

yum install mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm

安装 mysql-community-server

yum install mysql-community-server

 下载,安装输出内容如下

[root@localhost software]# wget dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm
--2019-02-02 13:50:07--  http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm
正在解析主机 dev.mysql.com (dev.mysql.com)... 137.254.60.11
正在连接 dev.mysql.com (dev.mysql.com)|137.254.60.11|:80... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求,正在等待回应... 301 Moved Permanently
位置:https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm [跟随至新的 URL]
--2019-02-02 13:50:08--  https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm
正在连接 dev.mysql.com (dev.mysql.com)|137.254.60.11|:443... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求,正在等待回应... 302 Found
位置:https://repo.mysql.com//mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm [跟随至新的 URL]
--2019-02-02 13:50:09--  https://repo.mysql.com//mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm
正在解析主机 repo.mysql.com (repo.mysql.com)... 23.1.187.107
正在连接 repo.mysql.com (repo.mysql.com)|23.1.187.107|:443... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求,正在等待回应... 200 OK
长度:5824 (5.7K) [application/x-redhat-package-manager]
正在保存至: “mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm”

100%[==========================================================================================================================>] 5,824       --.-K/s 用时 0s      

2019-02-02 13:50:09 (95.2 MB/s) - 已保存 “mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm” [5824/5824])

[root@localhost software]# ls
erlang-20.3-1.el6.x86_64.rpm  mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm  rabbitmq-server-3.7.7-1.el7.noarch.rpm
[root@localhost software]#  yum install mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm
已加载插件:fastestmirror, langpacks
正在检查 mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm: mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch
mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm 将被安装
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 mysql-community-release.noarch.0.el6-5 将被 安装
--> 解决依赖关系完成
base/7/x86_64                                                                                                                                | 3.6 kB  00:00:00     
extras/7/x86_64                                                                                                                              | 3.4 kB  00:00:00     
updates/7/x86_64                                                                                                                             | 3.4 kB  00:00:00     
updates/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                                  | 2.4 MB  00:00:02     

依赖关系解决

====================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                     架构                       版本                        源                                                         大小
====================================================================================================================================================================
正在安装:
 mysql-community-release                     noarch                     el6-5                       /mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch                     4.3 k

事务概要
====================================================================================================================================================================
安装  1 软件包

总计:4.3 k
安装大小:4.3 k
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  正在安装    : mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch                                                                                                            1/1 
  验证中      : mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch                                                                                                            1/1 

已安装:
  mysql-community-release.noarch 0:el6-5                                                                                                                            

完毕!
[root@localhost software]# yum install mysql-community-server
已加载插件:fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * updates: mirror01.idc.hinet.net
mysql-connectors-community                                                                                                                   | 2.5 kB  00:00:00     
mysql-tools-community                                                                                                                        | 2.5 kB  00:00:00     
mysql56-community                                                                                                                            | 2.5 kB  00:00:00     
(1/3): mysql-connectors-community/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                          |  33 kB  00:00:00     
(2/3): mysql-tools-community/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                               |  48 kB  00:00:00     
(3/3): mysql56-community/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                   | 251 kB  00:00:00     
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 mysql-community-server.x86_64.0.5.6.43-2.el6 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 mysql-community-common(x86-64) = 5.6.43-2.el6,它被软件包 mysql-community-server-5.6.43-2.el6.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 mysql-community-client(x86-64) >= 5.6.10,它被软件包 mysql-community-server-5.6.43-2.el6.x86_64 需要
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 mysql-community-client.x86_64.0.5.6.43-2.el6 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 mysql-community-libs(x86-64) >= 5.6.10,它被软件包 mysql-community-client-5.6.43-2.el6.x86_64 需要
---> 软件包 mysql-community-common.x86_64.0.5.6.43-2.el6 将被 安装
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 mariadb-libs.x86_64.1.5.5.56-2.el7 将被 取代
---> 软件包 mysql-community-libs.x86_64.0.5.6.43-2.el6 将被 舍弃
--> 解决依赖关系完成

依赖关系解决

====================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                        架构                           版本                                 源                                         大小
====================================================================================================================================================================
正在安装:
 mysql-community-libs                           x86_64                         5.6.43-2.el6                         mysql56-community                         1.9 M
      替换  mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7
 mysql-community-server                         x86_64                         5.6.43-2.el6                         mysql56-community                          55 M
为依赖而安装:
 mysql-community-client                         x86_64                         5.6.43-2.el6                         mysql56-community                          18 M
 mysql-community-common                         x86_64                         5.6.43-2.el6                         mysql56-community                         308 k

事务概要
====================================================================================================================================================================
安装  2 软件包 (+2 依赖软件包)

总下载量:75 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
警告:/var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/mysql56-community/packages/mysql-community-common-5.6.43-2.el6.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, 密钥 ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY:03:59 ETA 
mysql-community-common-5.6.43-2.el6.x86_64.rpm 的公钥尚未安装
(1/4): mysql-community-common-5.6.43-2.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                        | 308 kB  00:00:00     
(2/4): mysql-community-libs-5.6.43-2.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                          | 1.9 MB  00:00:04     
(3/4): mysql-community-client-5.6.43-2.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                        |  18 MB  00:00:39     
(4/4): mysql-community-server-5.6.43-2.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                        |  55 MB  00:01:16     
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
总计                                                                                                                                935 kB/s |  75 MB  00:01:22     
从 file:/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql 检索密钥
导入 GPG key 0x5072E1F5:
 用户ID     : "MySQL Release Engineering <mysql-build@oss.oracle.com>"
 指纹       : a4a9 4068 76fc bd3c 4567 70c8 8c71 8d3b 5072 e1f5
 软件包     : mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch (installed)
 来自       : file:/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
是否继续?[y/N]:y
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  正在安装    : mysql-community-common-5.6.43-2.el6.x86_64                                                                                                      1/5 
  正在安装    : mysql-community-libs-5.6.43-2.el6.x86_64                                                                                                        2/5 
  正在安装    : mysql-community-client-5.6.43-2.el6.x86_64                                                                                                      3/5 
  正在安装    : mysql-community-server-5.6.43-2.el6.x86_64                                                                                                      4/5 
  正在删除    : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64                                                                                                              5/5 
  验证中      : mysql-community-server-5.6.43-2.el6.x86_64                                                                                                      1/5 
  验证中      : mysql-community-libs-5.6.43-2.el6.x86_64                                                                                                        2/5 
  验证中      : mysql-community-common-5.6.43-2.el6.x86_64                                                                                                      3/5 
  验证中      : mysql-community-client-5.6.43-2.el6.x86_64                                                                                                      4/5 
  验证中      : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64                                                                                                              5/5 

已安装:
  mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.6.43-2.el6                                      mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.6.43-2.el6                                     

作为依赖被安装:
  mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.6.43-2.el6                                     mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.6.43-2.el6                                    

替代:
  mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7                                                                                                                                

完毕!

此时,mysql安装完毕!

3登录mysql

3.1 启动mysql服务

 systemctl start  mysqld.service  #启动mysql服务
 systemctl status  mysqld.service #查看mysql服务状态
 #结果如下
 mysqld.service - SYSV: MySQL database server.
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld; bad; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 六 2019-02-02 13:53:51 CST; 37min ago
     Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
  Process: 3343 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 3647
    Tasks: 26
   CGroup: /system.slice/mysqld.service
           ├─3443 /bin/sh /usr/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid --basedir=/usr -...
           └─5802 /usr/sbin/mysqld --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log --pi...

查看启动结果,查看mysql端口

 systemctl status  mysqld.service
#查看结果如下 看到3306端口已启动
#tcp6       0      0 :::3306                 :::*                    LISTEN      5802/mysqld 

3.2 登录

需要更改密码,使用如下命令:

use mysql;
update user set password=password("password") where user="用户名";
#无密码登录
mysql -u root #-u表示使用用户名root登录
#有密码登录
mysql -u root -p #-u表示使用用户名root使用密码登录
#如下表示登录成功
[root@localhost software]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 9
Server version: 5.6.43 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

3.3 使用Navicat登录

登录可能会有1103异常,修改root的权限即可解决

error1103:Host *.*.*.* is not allowed to connect

 首先登录mysql,后插入host=‘%’的用户,表示所有都可以链接

 INSERT INTO user(host, user, password, select_priv, insert_priv, update_priv) VALUES ('%', 'username', PASSWORD(‘yourpassword'), 'Y', 'Y','Y'); 

重新启动mysql后如果有1045异常,重新执行修改密码即可链接。

  • 0
    点赞
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值