C#netdxf库读、写、绘制CAD的dxf文件

C#netdxf库读、写、绘制CAD的dxf文件

1.netdxf介绍

是.net框架下C#开发的读写AutoCAD DXF文件的开源库。支持AutoCad2000, AutoCad2004, AutoCad2007, AutoCad2010, AutoCad2013, and AutoCad2018 DXF的文本及二进制格式。源码面向对象开发的程度极高，在AutoDesk的官方说明文档里几乎都能找到对应的类，自己做应用开发时遇到问题后首先要从该文档入手。
源码地址：https://github.com/haplokuon/netDxf。有了.net core的环境后，找到.sln解决方案文件，打开后可以直接编译运行。包含两个项目，一个是netdxf类库项目，一个测试样例应用程序项目。由于源码的面向对象质量很高，应用开发直接学习样例项目中的编程写法即可。

2.netdxf案例源码

源码片段1（program.cs）：

			DxfDocument doc = Test(@"sample.dxf");//读dxf文件
            HeaderVariable headerVariable;//dxf文件头

            // The ExtMin and ExtMax header variables cannot be directly accessed, now they will be added as custom header variables if the DXF has them
            // they have been deleted since netDxf does not calculate them
            Vector3 extMin;
            //读cad自定义全局变量的写法，全局变量的含义及用途参考CAD官方文件
            if (doc.DrawingVariables.TryGetCustomVariable("$EXTMIN", out headerVariable))
            {
                extMin = (Vector3)headerVariable.Value;
            }
            Vector3 extMax;
            if (doc.DrawingVariables.TryGetCustomVariable("$EXTMAX", out headerVariable))
            {
                extMax = (Vector3)headerVariable.Value;
            }
            Vector2 limMin;
            if (doc.DrawingVariables.TryGetCustomVariable("LIMMIN", out headerVariable))
            {
                limMin = (Vector2)headerVariable.Value;
            }
            Vector2 limMax;
            if (doc.DrawingVariables.TryGetCustomVariable("LIMMAX", out headerVariable))
            {
                limMax = (Vector2)headerVariable.Value;
            }

源码片段2：

		public static void AddHeaderVariable()
        {
            //DxfDocument doc = DxfDocument.Load(@"sample.dxf");
            //写dxf文件
            DxfDocument doc = new DxfDocument();

            HeaderVariable headerVariable;      

            // The ExtMin and ExtMax header variables cannot be directly accessed, now they will be added as custom header variables if the DXF has them
            // they have been deleted since netDxf does not calculate them
            Vector3 extMin;
            if (doc.DrawingVariables.TryGetCustomVariable("$EXTMIN", out headerVariable))
            {
                extMin = (Vector3) headerVariable.Value;
            }
            Vector3 extMax;
            if (doc.DrawingVariables.TryGetCustomVariable("$EXTMAX", out headerVariable))
            {
                extMax = (Vector3) headerVariable.Value;
            }

            // you can try to get a header variable and modify it or create a new one if it does not exists
            if (doc.DrawingVariables.TryGetCustomVariable("$SPLINESEGS", out headerVariable))
            {
                headerVariable.Value = (short) 5; // make sure you pass the correct value type, the code group 70 corresponds to a short
            }
            else
            {
                doc.DrawingVariables.AddCustomVariable(new HeaderVariable("$SPLINESEGS", 70, (short) 5));
            }            
            //移除并添加自定义变量的方法，如果没有已存在该变量，直接添加会报错
            // or you can remove a header variable, even if it does not exist and add a new one
            doc.DrawingVariables.RemoveCustomVariable("$MEASUREMENT");
            doc.DrawingVariables.AddCustomVariable(new HeaderVariable("$MEASUREMENT", 70, (short) 0));
            //保存dxf到指定路径
            doc.Save("test.dxf");
        }

3.应用开发案例

项目需要绘制断面图，有跨平台的需求，开发时间也紧张。故利用c#开发效率高,同时net core支持跨平台的特点，选用netdxf库。部分源码如下(删减掉部分代码，仅供参考)：

				DxfDocument doc = new DxfDocument(DxfVersion.AutoCad2007);
                AciColor textColor = new AciColor(0, 0, 0);

                #region Header
                doc.DrawingVariables.AcadVer = DxfVersion.AutoCad2007;
                doc.DrawingVariables.LUnits = netDxf.Units.LinearUnitType.Architectural;
                doc.DrawingVariables.LUprec = 8;
				//hdm是自己写的类
                Vector2 vmin = new Vector2(hdm.FrameMinX, hdm.FrameMinY);
                Vector2 vmax = new Vector2(hdm.FrameMaxX, hdm.FrameMaxY + 0.04);
                //第一个参数是CAD的全局变量，其含义参考CAD的官方文档；第二参数是groupid，其值也参考官方文档
                HeaderVariable limmin = new HeaderVariable("$LIMMIN", 20, vmin);
                doc.DrawingVariables.AddCustomVariable(limmin);
                HeaderVariable limmax = new HeaderVariable("$LIMMAX", 20, vmax);
                doc.DrawingVariables.AddCustomVariable(limmax);

                HeaderVariable extmin = new HeaderVariable("$EXTMIN", 20, vmin);
                doc.DrawingVariables.AddCustomVariable(extmin);
                HeaderVariable extmax = new HeaderVariable("$EXTMAX", 20, vmax);
                doc.DrawingVariables.AddCustomVariable(extmax);
				//全局变量的不同写法
                doc.DrawingVariables.LwDisplay = true;//控制显示线宽，如果不设置会导致线宽不生效
                //全局比例因子,配合线型对象的比例因子参数使用，否则虚线不生效
                doc.DrawingVariables.LtScale = 1000.0;
                #endregion
                ...
				#region Frame
				Layer lyrFrame = new Layer("FrameLine")
              {
                  Color = textColor,
                  IsVisible = true,
                  Linetype = Linetype.Continuous,
                  Lineweight = Lineweight.W40
              };
			//以下代码是绘制四条直线段构成边框；Line是直线段对象,同CAD一样还有MLine，Polyline,Rec等都可以用来绘制边框，这个版本的MLine有bug，在CAD打开后线条显示有偏移。
              Vector2 p1 = new Vector2(hdm.FrameMinX, hdm.FrameMaxY);
              Vector2 p2 = new Vector2(hdm.FrameMaxX, hdm.FrameMaxY);
              Vector2 p3 = new Vector2(hdm.FrameMaxX, hdm.FrameMinY);
              Vector2 p4 = new Vector2(hdm.FrameMinX, hdm.FrameMinY);
              Line fram1 = new Line(p1, p2) { Layer = lyrFrame };
			  doc.Entities.Add(fram1);
              Line fram2 = new Line(p2, p3) { Layer = lyrFrame };
              doc.Entities.Add(fram2);
              Line fram3 = new Line(p3, p4) { Layer = lyrFrame };
              doc.Entities.Add(fram3);
              Line fram4 = new Line(p4, p1) { Layer = lyrFrame };
              doc.Entities.Add(fram4);
		#endregion
		...
		//如果要显示中文，得用simsun字体，否则会乱码
		TextStyle generalTextStyle = new TextStyle("text", "simsun", netDxf.Tables.FontStyle.Regular);
           AciColor textColor = new AciColor(0, 0, 0);
           Layer lyrTxt = new Layer("Text")
           {
               Color = textColor,
               IsVisible = true
           };
           double fontHeight = 0.006;//字体高度根据自身需要设置，我这里基本单位按照1m的长度搭配
		   string titlestr = zdm.Title;
           double titlex = zdm.FrameMinX + (zdm.FrameMaxX - zdm.FrameMinX) / 2.0;
           double titley = zdm.FrameMaxY + 0.01;
           Text titletext = new Text(titlestr, new Vector2(titlex, titley), 0.01)
           {
               Layer = lyrTxt,
               Style = generalTextStyle,
               Rotation = 0,
               Alignment = TextAlignment.BaselineCenter
           };
		   //添加标题文本
           doc.Entities.Add(titletext);

		...
		//画一条虚线直线段
		Layer lyrAssistLine = new Layer("dashedLine")
            {
                Color = new AciColor(0, 0, 0),
                IsVisible = true,
                Linetype = Linetype.Dashed,
                Lineweight=Lineweight.W13
            };
		Vector2 assist1 = new Vector2(centerPosX, ptBottomY);
           Vector2 assist2 = new Vector2(centerPosX,assitMinY);
           Line assistline = new Line(assist1, assist2) { Layer = lyrAssistLine, Linetype = Linetype.Dashed,Color=ptcolor , LinetypeScale = 0.00001};
           doc.Entities.Add(assistline);
		...
		   // 保存文件,第二个参数true是保存为二进制格式，false是保存为文本格式
           doc.Save(dxffile, false);