vscode配置cmake

1.安装c++扩展

2.配置c++编译环境

快捷键ctrl+shift+p，输入c++
编辑文件c_cpp_properties.json

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Linux",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**",
                "/usr/include/c++/9",
                "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/9",
                "/usr/include/c++/9/backward",
                "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/9/include",
                "/usr/local/include",
                "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu",
                "/usr/include",
                "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5"
            ],
            "defines": [],
            "cStandard": "c17",
            "cppStandard": "gnu++14",
            "intelliSenseMode": "linux-gcc-x64",
            "configurationProvider": "vector-of-bool.cmake-tools"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

3.配置运行和调试

4.配置生成任务

打开main文件，终端->配置任务
编辑tasks.json

{
    "tasks": [
        {
            "type": "cppbuild",
            "label": "C/C++: gcc build active file",
            "command": "/usr/bin/gcc",
            "args": [
                "-fdiagnostics-color=always",
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}"
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${fileDirname}"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "detail": "Task generated by Debugger."
        },
        {
            "type": "cppbuild",
            "label": "C/C++: g++ build active file",
            "command": "/usr/bin/g++",
            "args": [
                "-fdiagnostics-color=always",
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}"
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${fileDirname}"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": "build",
            "detail": "compiler: /usr/bin/g++"
        },
        {
            "type": "cmake",
            "label": "CMake: 配置",
            "command": "configure",
            "problemMatcher": [],
            "detail": "CMake 模板 配置 任务"
        }
    ],
    "version": "2.0.0"
}

5.配置c++代码风格

5.1clang-format

sudo apt-get install clang-format
下载vscode插件clang-format并配置为默认代码格式化器

5.2安装vs code的 clang-format扩展插件

5.3编辑settings.json

ctrl+shift+p，选择工作区设置
边界

{
    "files.associations": {
      "qtextcodec": "cpp",
      "qapplication": "cpp",
      "cctype": "cpp",
      "clocale": "cpp",
      "cmath": "cpp",
      "csignal": "cpp",
      "cstdarg": "cpp",
      "cstddef": "cpp",
      "cstdio": "cpp",
      "cstdlib": "cpp",
      "cstring": "cpp",
      "ctime": "cpp",
      "cwchar": "cpp",
      "cwctype": "cpp",
      "array": "cpp",
      "atomic": "cpp",
      "hash_map": "cpp",
      "hash_set": "cpp",
      "strstream": "cpp",
      "*.tcc": "cpp",
      "bitset": "cpp",
      "chrono": "cpp",
      "complex": "cpp",
      "condition_variable": "cpp",
      "cstdint": "cpp",
      "deque": "cpp",
      "list": "cpp",
      "unordered_map": "cpp",
      "unordered_set": "cpp",
      "vector": "cpp",
      "exception": "cpp",
      "algorithm": "cpp",
      "functional": "cpp",
      "iterator": "cpp",
      "map": "cpp",
      "memory": "cpp",
      "memory_resource": "cpp",
      "numeric": "cpp",
      "optional": "cpp",
      "random": "cpp",
      "ratio": "cpp",
      "set": "cpp",
      "string": "cpp",
      "string_view": "cpp",
      "system_error": "cpp",
      "tuple": "cpp",
      "type_traits": "cpp",
      "utility": "cpp",
      "fstream": "cpp",
      "initializer_list": "cpp",
      "iomanip": "cpp",
      "iosfwd": "cpp",
      "iostream": "cpp",
      "istream": "cpp",
      "limits": "cpp",
      "mutex": "cpp",
      "new": "cpp",
      "ostream": "cpp",
      "shared_mutex": "cpp",
      "sstream": "cpp",
      "stdexcept": "cpp",
      "streambuf": "cpp",
      "thread": "cpp",
      "cfenv": "cpp",
      "cinttypes": "cpp",
      "typeindex": "cpp",
      "typeinfo": "cpp",
      "variant": "cpp",
      "bit": "cpp",
      "*.inc": "cpp",
      "ref_ptr": "cpp",
      "viewer": "cpp",
      "osgqopenglwidget": "cpp",
      "graphicswindowqt": "cpp",
      "compositeviewer": "cpp",
      "graphicswindow": "cpp",
      "keystone": "cpp",
      "scene": "cpp",
      "view": "cpp",
      "viewerbase": "cpp",
      "viewereventhandlers": "cpp",
      "light": "cpp",
      "stateset": "cpp",
      "readfile": "cpp",
      "intersectionvisitor": "cpp",
      "export": "cpp",
      "cullsettings": "cpp",
      "referenced": "cpp",
      "lod": "cpp",
      "pagedlod": "cpp",
      "dynamiclibrary": "cpp",
      "node": "cpp",
      "vec3d": "cpp",
      "vec3f": "cpp",
      "math": "cpp",
      "geometry": "cpp",
      "vec4": "cpp",
      "group": "cpp",
      "keyswitchmatrixmanipulator": "cpp",
      "point": "cpp",
      "primitiveset": "cpp",
      "geode": "cpp",
      "object": "cpp",
      "vec4f": "cpp",
      "types": "cpp",
      "shape": "cpp",
      "drawable": "cpp",
      "graphicscontext": "cpp",
      "quat": "cpp",
      "vec2b": "cpp",
      "vec2d": "cpp",
      "vec2f": "cpp",
      "vec2i": "cpp",
      "vec2s": "cpp",
      "vec2ub": "cpp",
      "vec2ui": "cpp",
      "vec2us": "cpp",
      "vec3b": "cpp",
      "vec3i": "cpp",
      "vec3s": "cpp",
      "vec3ub": "cpp",
      "vec3ui": "cpp",
      "vec3us": "cpp",
      "vec4b": "cpp",
      "vec4d": "cpp",
      "vec4i": "cpp",
      "vec4s": "cpp",
      "vec4ub": "cpp",
      "vec4ui": "cpp",
      "vec4us": "cpp",
      "viewport": "cpp",
      "guieventadapter": "cpp",
      "stateattribute": "cpp",
      "datatypes": "cpp",
      "kdtree": "cpp",
      "mixinvector": "cpp",
      "fast_back_stack": "cpp"
    },
    "cmake.debugConfig": {
        
    },
    //主要是下面配置项
    "[cpp]": {
      "editor.defaultFormatter": "xaver.clang-format"
    },
    "clang-format.fallbackStyle": "Google",
    "clang-format.language.c.style": "Google",
    "clang-format.executable": "clang-format",
    "clang-format.language.cpp.style": "Google",
    "C_Cpp.autocompleteAddParentheses": true,
    "C_Cpp.clang_format_style": "{ BasedOnStyle: Chromium, IndentWidth: 2, ColumnLimit: 200, AllowShortIfStatementsOnASingleLine: true, AllowShortLoopsOnASingleLine: true}"
}