python studying ---- memo and difference compared to c++

1. expression ends

      not use ; to end one sentence,  it just like marco define in c++

2. block of codes

     use : to perform the same function as {} in c++ define of  block of codes

3. object construction

    use function: __init__

            def __init__(self):

            def __init__(self,  parameter = default_value, parameter = default_vaule):

4. operator overidding

     def __add___(): ------------- add/radd

                 sub, mul, div, pow etc.

5. logical operators

    and, or, not

6. name restrictive  

    start a letter or an underscore,  follow any-length letter, number, underscore

7. import a name.py file

    >>> from name import *              ----------- just as has type the name.py into interpreter

                  note: not the name.py

                  This statement imports all the de nitions from name and places them into the global scope

    >>> import  name

                  This creates a new scope that is separate from the global scope (but is enclosed by the global scope)

8. build_in function print()

    print(parameter, parameter, sep="value",  end="value")

                             sep is the value used to seperator the parameters(the default value is a space ),  end is the value used to put at the end when print the parameter done(the default value is newline)

9. class's __mro__ attribute

      list the  order of based class  that the class inherited 

10.  _

     in interactive session, the _ means the result of last operation