Kubernetes 1.5 给POD设置变量
When you create a Pod, you can set environment variables for the containers that run in the Pod. To set environment variables, include the env field in the configuration file.
在创建pod时,你可以为运行在pod中的容器设置环境变量。当我们需要设置变量时,我们只需要在配置文件中(yaml)中加入env选项。
In this exercise, you create a Pod that runs one container. The configuration file for the Pod defines an environment variable with name DEMO_GREETING and value “Hello from the environment”. Here is the configuration file for the Pod:
在这个练习中,你将创建一个运行了一个容器的pod。在配置文件中为pod定义的的一个环境变量名为 DEMO_GREETING,值为 “Hello from the environment”。这个pod的配置文件envars.yaml如下:
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: envar-demo
labels:
purpose: demonstrate-envars
spec:
containers:
- name: envar-demo-container
image: gcr.io/google-samples/node-hello:1.0
env:
- name: DEMO_GREETING
value: "Hello from the environment"
Create a Pod based on the YAML configuration file:
通过YAML配置文件创建Pod:
kubectl create -f http://k8s.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/envars.yaml
List the running Pods:
查看正在运行的Pods
kubectl get pods -l purpose=demonstrate-envars
The output is similar to this:
输出内容如下:
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
envar-demo 1/1 Running 0 9s
Get a shell to the container running in your Pod:
连接到Pod中的容器:
kubectl exec -it envar-demo -- /bin/bash
In your shell, run the printenv command to list the environment variables.
在这个shell中,执行命令printenv命令查看环境变量。
root@envar-demo:/# printenv
The output is similar to this:
输出内容如下:
NODE_VERSION=4.4.2
EXAMPLE_SERVICE_PORT_8080_TCP_ADDR=10.3.245.237
HOSTNAME=envar-demo
...
DEMO_GREETING=Hello from the environment
To exit the shell, enter exit.
执行命令exit退出。