图形验证码

package com.richerway.luxiportal.businessnews.controller;

import com.richerway.luxiportal.businessnews.util.ImageCode;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 图形验证码控制器
 *
 * @author sunziwen
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2018-10-29 12:51
 **/
@Controller
public class ImageController {
    @RequestMapping(value = "/images/imagecode")
    public String imagecode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws Exception {
        OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
        Map<String,Object> map = ImageCode.getImageCode(60, 20, os);

        String simpleCaptcha = "simpleCaptcha";
        request.getSession().setAttribute(simpleCaptcha, map.get("strEnsure").toString().toLowerCase());
        request.getSession().setAttribute("codeTime",new Date().getTime());

        try {
            ImageIO.write((BufferedImage) map.get("image"), "JPEG", os);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            return "";
        }
        return null;
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/checkcode")
    @ResponseBody
    public String checkcode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpSession session)
            throws Exception {
        String checkCode = request.getParameter("checkCode");
        Object simple = session.getAttribute("simpleCaptcha") ; //验证码对象
        if(simple == null){
            request.setAttribute("errorMsg", "验证码已失效，请重新输入！");
            return "验证码已失效，请重新输入！";
        }

        String captcha = simple.toString();
        Date now = new Date();
        Long codeTime = Long.valueOf(session.getAttribute("codeTime")+"");
        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(checkCode) || captcha == null ||  !(checkCode.equalsIgnoreCase(captcha))){
            request.setAttribute("errorMsg", "验证码错误！");
            return "验证码错误！";
        }else if ((now.getTime()-codeTime) / 1000 / 60 > 5){//验证码有效长度为5分钟
            request.setAttribute("errorMsg", "验证码已失效，请重新输入！");
            return "验证码已失效，请重新输入！";
        }else {
            session.removeAttribute("simpleCaptcha");
            return "1";
        }
    }
}

package com.richerway.luxiportal.businessnews.util;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;

/**
 * 图形验证码工具类
 */
public class ImageCode {

    private static char mapTable[] = {
            '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5',
            '6', '7', '8', '9', '0', '1',
            '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7',
            '8', '9'};

    public static Map<String, Object> getImageCode(int width, int height, OutputStream os) {
        Map<String,Object> returnMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        if (width <= 0) width = 60;
        if (height <= 0) height = 20;
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        // 获取图形上下文
        Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
        //生成随机类
        Random random = new Random();
        // 设定背景色
        g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));
        g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
        //设定字体
        g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 18));
        // 随机产生168条干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
        g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
        for (int i = 0; i < 168; i++) {
            int x = random.nextInt(width);
            int y = random.nextInt(height);
            int xl = random.nextInt(12);
            int yl = random.nextInt(12);
            g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
        }
        //取随机产生的码
        String strEnsure = "";
        //4代表4位验证码,如果要生成更多位的认证码,则加大数值
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
            strEnsure += mapTable[(int) (mapTable.length * Math.random())];
            // 将认证码显示到图象中
            g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));
            //直接生成
            String str = strEnsure.substring(i, i + 1);
            g.drawString(str, 13 * i + 6, 16);
        }

        // 释放图形上下文
        g.dispose();
        returnMap.put("image",image);
        returnMap.put("strEnsure",strEnsure);
        return returnMap;
    }

    //给定范围获得随机颜色
    static Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
        Random random = new Random();
        if (fc > 255) fc = 255;
        if (bc > 255) bc = 255;
        int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
        int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
        int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
        return new Color(r, g, b);
    }
}