本文章参考b站狂神说docker教程
查看本机环境
这里使用的是阿里云，系统为centos 7
#系统内核3.10以上的
命令：
uname -r
[root@ali-wf ~]# uname -r
3.10.0-1127.10.1.el7.x86_64
#系统为centos 7
命令：
cat /etc/os-release
[root@ali-wf ~]# cat /etc/os-release
NAME="CentOS Linux"
VERSION="7 (Core)"
ID="centos"
ID_LIKE="rhel fedora"
VERSION_ID="7"
PRETTY_NAME="CentOS Linux 7 (Core)"
ANSI_COLOR="0;31"
CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:centos:centos:7"
HOME_URL="https://www.centos.org/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.centos.org/"
CENTOS_MANTISBT_PROJECT="CentOS-7"
CENTOS_MANTISBT_PROJECT_VERSION="7"
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT="centos"
安装DOCKER
进入官网
步骤如下
1.
2.
3.卸载命令，卸载旧版本docker
命令：
yum remove docker \
docker-client \
docker-client-latest \
docker-common \
docker-latest \
docker-latest-logrotate \
docker-logrotate \
docker-engine
运行结果：
[root@ali-wf ~]# yum remove docker \
> docker-client \
> docker-client-latest \
> docker-common \
> docker-latest \
> docker-latest-logrotate \
> docker-logrotate \
> docker-engine
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
No Match for argument: docker
No Match for argument: docker-client
No Match for argument: docker-client-latest
No Match for argument: docker-common
No Match for argument: docker-latest
No Match for argument: docker-latest-logrotate
No Match for argument: docker-logrotate
No Match for argument: docker-engine
No Packages marked for removal
[root@ali-wf ~]#
4.安装仓库依赖包
命令：
sudo yum install -y yum-utils
运行结果：
[root@ali-wf ~]# sudo yum install -y yum-utils
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
epel | 4.7 kB 00:00:00
extras | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
updates | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
(1/7): epel/x86_64/group_gz | 95 kB 00:00:00
(2/7): base/7/x86_64/group_gz | 153 kB 00:00:00
(3/7): epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 1.0 MB 00:00:00
(4/7): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 205 kB 00:00:00
(5/7): epel/x86_64/primary_db | 6.8 MB 00:00:00
(6/7): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 3.0 MB 00:00:00
(7/7): base/7/x86_64/primary_db | 6.1 MB 00:00:00
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package yum-utils.noarch 0:1.1.31-54.el7_8 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: python-kitchen for package: yum-utils-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: libxml2-python for package: yum-utils-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libxml2-python.x86_64 0:2.9.1-6.el7.4 will be installed
---> Package python-kitchen.noarch 0:1.1.1-5.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: python-chardet for package: python-kitchen-1.1.1-5.el7.noarch
--> Running transaction check
---> Package python-chardet.noarch 0:2.2.1-3.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
===============================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
===============================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
yum-utils noarch 1.1.31-54.el7_8 updates 122 k
Installing for dependencies:
libxml2-python x86_64 2.9.1-6.el7.4 base 247 k
python-chardet noarch 2.2.1-3.el7 base 227 k
python-kitchen noarch 1.1.1-5.el7 base 267 k
Transaction Summary
===============================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package (+3 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 862 k
Installed size: 4.3 M
Downloading packages:
(1/4): python-chardet-2.2.1-3.el7.noarch.rpm | 227 kB 00:00:00
(2/4): python-kitchen-1.1.1-5.el7.noarch.rpm | 267 kB 00:00:00
(3/4): libxml2-python-2.9.1-6.el7.4.x86_64.rpm | 247 kB 00:00:00
(4/4): yum-utils-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch.rpm | 122 kB 00:00:00
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 2.6 MB/s | 862 kB 00:00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
Installing : python-chardet-2.2.1-3.el7.noarch 1/4
Installing : python-kitchen-1.1.1-5.el7.noarch 2/4
Installing : libxml2-python-2.9.1-6.el7.4.x86_64 3/4
Installing : yum-utils-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch 4/4
Verifying : libxml2-python-2.9.1-6.el7.4.x86_64 1/4
Verifying : python-kitchen-1.1.1-5.el7.noarch 2/4
Verifying : yum-utils-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch 3/4
Verifying : python-chardet-2.2.1-3.el7.noarch 4/4
Installed:
yum-utils.noarch 0:1.1.31-54.el7_8
Dependency Installed:
libxml2-python.x86_64 0:2.9.1-6.el7.4 python-chardet.noarch 0:2.2.1-3.el7 python-kitchen.noarch 0:1.1.1-5.el7
Complete!
[root@ali-wf ~]#
5.设置镜像仓库
命令：
sudo yum-config-manager \
--add-repo \
http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
运行结果
[root@ali-wf ~]# sudo yum-config-manager \
> --add-repo \
> http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
adding repo from: http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
grabbing file http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
repo saved to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
[root@ali-wf ~]#
6.更新yum索引
命令：
yum makecache fast
结果：
[root@ali-wf ~]# yum makecache fast
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
docker-ce-stable | 3.5 kB 00:00:00
epel | 4.7 kB 00:00:00
extras | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
updates | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
(1/2): epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 1.0 MB 00:00:00
(2/2): epel/x86_64/primary_db | 6.8 MB 00:00:00
Metadata Cache Created
[root@ali-wf ~]#
7.安装docker引擎
命令：(docker-ce 是社区办，docker-ee是企业版，一般都用社区版。docker-ce-cli是客户端)
sudo yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
一路‘y’
结果：
[root@ali-wf ~]# sudo yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
docker-ce-stable | 3.5 kB 00:00:00
(1/2): docker-ce-stable/x86_64/updateinfo | 55 B 00:00:00
(2/2): docker-ce-stable/x86_64/primary_db | 45 kB 00:00:00
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package containerd.io.x86_64 0:1.2.13-3.2.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: container-selinux >= 2:2.74 for package: containerd.io-1.2.13-3.2.el7.x86_64
---> Package docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.12-3.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libcgroup for package: 3:docker-ce-19.03.12-3.el7.x86_64
---> Package docker-ce-cli.x86_64 1:19.03.12-3.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package container-selinux.noarch 2:2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: policycoreutils-python for package: 2:container-selinux-2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8.noarch
---> Package libcgroup.x86_64 0:0.41-21.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package policycoreutils-python.x86_64 0:2.5-34.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: setools-libs >= 3.3.8-4 for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libsemanage-python >= 2.5-14 for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: audit-libs-python >= 2.1.3-4 for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: python-IPy for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libqpol.so.1(VERS_1.4)(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libqpol.so.1(VERS_1.2)(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libapol.so.4(VERS_4.0)(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: checkpolicy for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libqpol.so.1()(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libapol.so.4()(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package audit-libs-python.x86_64 0:2.8.5-4.el7 will be installed
---> Package checkpolicy.x86_64 0:2.5-8.el7 will be installed
---> Package libsemanage-python.x86_64 0:2.5-14.el7 will be installed
---> Package python-IPy.noarch 0:0.75-6.el7 will be installed
---> Package setools-libs.x86_64 0:3.3.8-4.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
===============================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
===============================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
containerd.io x86_64 1.2.13-3.2.el7 docker-ce-stable 25 M
docker-ce x86_64 3:19.03.12-3.el7 docker-ce-stable 24 M
docker-ce-cli x86_64 1:19.03.12-3.el7 docker-ce-stable 38 M
Installing for dependencies:
audit-libs-python x86_64 2.8.5-4.el7 base 76 k
checkpolicy x86_64 2.5-8.el7 base 295 k
container-selinux noarch 2:2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8 extras 40 k
libcgroup x86_64 0.41-21.el7 base 66 k
libsemanage-python x86_64 2.5-14.el7 base 113 k
policycoreutils-python x86_64 2.5-34.el7 base 457 k
python-IPy noarch 0.75-6.el7 base 32 k
setools-libs x86_64 3.3.8-4.el7 base 620 k
Transaction Summary
===============================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 3 Packages (+8 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 89 M
Installed size: 365 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
(1/11): container-selinux-2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8.noarch.rpm | 40 kB 00:00:00
(2/11): audit-libs-python-2.8.5-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 76 kB 00:00:00
(3/11): checkpolicy-2.5-8.el7.x86_64.rpm | 295 kB 00:00:00
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/docker-ce-stable/packages/docker-ce-19.03.12-3.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID 621e9f35: NOKEY ] 6.8 MB/s | 22 MB 00:00:09 ETA
Public key for docker-ce-19.03.12-3.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed
(4/11): docker-ce-19.03.12-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 24 MB 00:00:01
(5/11): libcgroup-0.41-21.el7.x86_64.rpm | 66 kB 00:00:00
(6/11): policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64.rpm | 457 kB 00:00:00
(7/11): python-IPy-0.75-6.el7.noarch.rpm | 32 kB 00:00:00
(8/11): setools-libs-3.3.8-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 620 kB 00:00:00
(9/11): libsemanage-python-2.5-14.el7.x86_64.rpm | 113 kB 00:00:00
(10/11): docker-ce-cli-19.03.12-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 38 MB 00:00:05
(11/11): containerd.io-1.2.13-3.2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 25 MB 00:00:07
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 12 MB/s | 89 MB 00:00:07
Retrieving key from https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg
Importing GPG key 0x621E9F35:
Userid : "Docker Release (CE rpm) <docker@docker.com>"
Fingerprint: 060a 61c5 1b55 8a7f 742b 77aa c52f eb6b 621e 9f35
From : https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : libcgroup-0.41-21.el7.x86_64 1/11
Installing : audit-libs-python-2.8.5-4.el7.x86_64 2/11
Installing : setools-libs-3.3.8-4.el7.x86_64 3/11
Installing : 1:docker-ce-cli-19.03.12-3.el7.x86_64 4/11
Installing : python-IPy-0.75-6.el7.noarch 5/11
Installing : libsemanage-python-2.5-14.el7.x86_64 6/11
Installing : checkpolicy-2.5-8.el7.x86_64 7/11
Installing : policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64 8/11
Installing : 2:container-selinux-2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8.noarch 9/11
setsebool: SELinux is disabled.
Installing : containerd.io-1.2.13-3.2.el7.x86_64 10/11
Installing : 3:docker-ce-19.03.12-3.el7.x86_64 11/11
Verifying : checkpolicy-2.5-8.el7.x86_64 1/11
Verifying : libsemanage-python-2.5-14.el7.x86_64 2/11
Verifying : containerd.io-1.2.13-3.2.el7.x86_64 3/11
Verifying : 2:container-selinux-2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8.noarch 4/11
Verifying : python-IPy-0.75-6.el7.noarch 5/11
Verifying : policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64 6/11
Verifying : 1:docker-ce-cli-19.03.12-3.el7.x86_64 7/11
Verifying : 3:docker-ce-19.03.12-3.el7.x86_64 8/11
Verifying : setools-libs-3.3.8-4.el7.x86_64 9/11
Verifying : audit-libs-python-2.8.5-4.el7.x86_64 10/11
Verifying : libcgroup-0.41-21.el7.x86_64 11/11
Installed:
containerd.io.x86_64 0:1.2.13-3.2.el7 docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.12-3.el7 docker-ce-cli.x86_64 1:19.03.12-3.el7
Dependency Installed:
audit-libs-python.x86_64 0:2.8.5-4.el7 checkpolicy.x86_64 0:2.5-8.el7 container-selinux.noarch 2:2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8 libcgroup.x86_64 0:0.41-21.el7
libsemanage-python.x86_64 0:2.5-14.el7 policycoreutils-python.x86_64 0:2.5-34.el7 python-IPy.noarch 0:0.75-6.el7 setools-libs.x86_64 0:3.3.8-4.el7
Complete!
[root@ali-wf ~]#
- 安装成功，查看docker版本
命令：：
docker version
结果：
[root@ali-wf ~]# docker version
Client: Docker Engine - Community
Version: 19.03.12
API version: 1.40
Go version: go1.13.10
Git commit: 48a66213fe
Built: Mon Jun 22 15:46:54 2020
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Experimental: false
Server: Docker Engine - Community
Engine:
Version: 19.03.12
API version: 1.40 (minimum version 1.12)
Go version: go1.13.10
Git commit: 48a66213fe
Built: Mon Jun 22 15:45:28 2020
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Experimental: false
containerd:
Version: 1.2.13
GitCommit: 7ad184331fa3e55e52b890ea95e65ba581ae3429
runc:
Version: 1.0.0-rc10
GitCommit: dc9208a3303feef5b3839f4323d9beb36df0a9dd
docker-init:
Version: 0.18.0
GitCommit: fec3683
[root@ali-wf ~]#
9.启动docker
命令：
sudo systemctl start docker
结果：
[root@ali-wf ~]# sudo systemctl start docker
[root@ali-wf ~]#
启动成功
阿里云镜像加速
1.登陆阿里云找到‘容器镜像服务’
2.没开通的，注册一下密码
3.选择左侧菜单的镜像加速器，设置阿里云加速器，注意要选择centos
命令：
创建配置文件目录
sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
创建并编译配置文件
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
"registry-mirrors": ["https://b9htzn8m.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF
重启服务
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
重启docker
sudo systemctl restart docker
执行结果：
[root@ali-wf lib]# sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
[root@ali-wf lib]# sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
> {
> "registry-mirrors": ["https://b9htzn8m.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
> }
> EOF
{
"registry-mirrors": ["https://b9htzn8m.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
[root@ali-wf lib]# sudo systemctl daemon-reload
[root@ali-wf lib]# sudo systemctl restart docker
[root@ali-wf lib]#
至此，配置完毕
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