Activity与Context

Activity与 Context的关系图

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Context是通过装饰者模式来组织的。ContextImp实现了通用的Context接口，也是为Activity和Application提供基础的Context接口。对于装饰者类均有一个mBase指向Context对象，实际指向ContextImp对象。

//ContextWrapper中
public Context getBaseContext() {
   
    return mBase;
}
//当前进程的Appliction对象
public final Application getApplication() {
   
    return mApplication;
}
//ContextWrapper，获取的也是当前的Application对象
public Context getApplicationContext() {
   
    return mBase.getApplicationContext();
}

Application与Context关联

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每次启动新的进程后都会调用ActivityThread的handleBindApplication。(这里涉及到Activity的启动过程，不做过多的讲解)。

private void handleBindApplication(AppBindData data) {
   
    ......
     Application app;
     final StrictMode.ThreadPolicy savedPolicy = StrictMode.allowThreadDiskWrites();
     final StrictMode.ThreadPolicy writesAllowedPolicy = StrictMode.getThreadPolicy();
     try {
   
         app = data.info.makeApplication(data.restrictedBackupMode, null);
         mInitialApplication = app;
         ······
         try {
   
            mInstrumentation.callApplicationOnCreate(app);
         }
     }
    ·····
}

ActivityThread的handleBindApplication有两个重要的方法调用

1. data.info.makeApplication获取Application对象
2. mInstrumentation.callApplicationOnCreate(app)调用Application的onCreate方法

获取Application对象

data.info.makeApplication方法

 public Application makeApplication(boolean forceDefaultAppClass,
            Instrumentation instrumentation) {
   
     	//判断mApplication是否已经存在
        if (mApplication != null) {
   
            return mApplication;
        }
        Application app = null;
        try {
   
            //创建ContextImp对象
            ContextImpl appContext = ContextImpl.createAppContext(mActivityThread, this);
            //创建Application对象
            app = mActivity