OLED屏显

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前言

理解OLED屏显和汉字点阵编码原理，使用STM32F103的SPI或IIC接口实现以下功能：

1. 显示自己的学号和姓名；
2. 显示AHT20的温度和湿度；
3. 上下或左右的滑动显示长字符，比如“Hello，欢迎来到重庆交通大学物联网205实训室！”或者一段歌词或诗词(最好使用硬件刷屏模式)。

一、SPI协议简介

1.SPI协议
SPI是串行外设接口（Serial Peripheral Interface）的缩写，是一种高速的，全双工，同步的通信总线，并且在芯片的管脚上只占用四根线，节约了芯片的管脚，同时为PCB的布局上节省空间，提供方便，正是出于这种简单易用的特性，越来越多的芯片集成了这种通信协议，比如AT91RM9200

二、OLED显示

1.OLED显示原理
OLED（OrganicLight-Emitting Diode），又称为有机电激光显示、有机发光半导体（OrganicElectroluminesence Display，OLED）。OLED属于一种电流型的有机发光器件，是通过载流子的注入和复合而致发光的现象，发光强度与注入的电流成正比。OLED在电场的作用下，阳极产生的空穴和阴极产生的电子就会发生移动，分别向空穴传输层和电子传输层注入，迁移到发光层。当二者在发光层相遇时，产生能量激子，从而激发发光分子最终产生可见光。
STM32与OLED引脚连接图

二、实现过程

1）名字学号的显示
要想在OLED屏上显示出所需要的汉字，我们首先需要通过PCtolCD2002软件将汉字字模取出来

按照图中的指示，打开软件后，在文本框中输入你需要显示的汉字，然后点击生成字模，在下面的框中就生成了所对应的字模，然后点击保存字模将其保存在oledfont.h文件当中即可，如果不保存的话，是不会显示你的字的。
字模保存位置：

在文本框中输入文字后，在选项中设置格式为C51格式，输出数制为十六进制数

新建工程
使用cubemx创建工程，然后开始对文件进行移植
首先
添加文件
oled.c

#include "oled.h"
#include "oledfont.h"

//几个变量声明
//uint8_t **Hzk;

//初始化命令
uint8_t CMD_Data[]={
0xAE, 0x00, 0x10, 0x40, 0x81, 0xCF, 0xA1, 0xC8, 0xA6, 0xA8, 0x3f,
					
0xD3, 0x00, 0xD5, 0x80, 0xD9, 0xF1, 0xDA, 0x12, 0xDB, 0x40, 0x20,
					
0x02, 0x8D, 0x14, 0xA4, 0xA6, 0xAF};
void WriteCmd()
{
	/*uint8_t i = 0;
	for(i=0; i<28; i++){
		HAL_I2C_Mem_Write(&hi2c1 ,0x78,0x00,I2C_MEMADD_SIZE_8BIT,CMD_Data+i,2,0x100);
	}*/
OLED_WR_CMD(0xAE);//--turn off oled panel
	OLED_WR_CMD(0x00);//---set low column address
	OLED_WR_CMD(0x10);//---set high column address
	OLED_WR_CMD(0x40);//--set start line address  Set Mapping RAM Display Start Line (0x00~0x3F)
	OLED_WR_CMD(0x81);//--set contrast control register
	OLED_WR_CMD(0xCF);// Set SEG Output Current Brightness
	OLED_WR_CMD(0xA1);//--Set SEG/Column Mapping     0xa0左右反置 0xa1正常
	OLED_WR_CMD(0xC8);//Set COM/Row Scan Direction   0xc0上下反置 0xc8正常
	OLED_WR_CMD(0xA6);//--set normal display
	OLED_WR_CMD(0xA8);//--set multiplex ratio(1 to 64)
	OLED_WR_CMD(0x3f);//--1/64 duty
	OLED_WR_CMD(0xD3);//-set display offset	Shift Mapping RAM Counter (0x00~0x3F)
	OLED_WR_CMD(0x00);//-not offset
	OLED_WR_CMD(0xd5);//--set display clock divide ratio/oscillator frequency
	OLED_WR_CMD(0x80);//--set divide ratio, Set Clock as 100 Frames/Sec
	OLED_WR_CMD(0xD9);//--set pre-charge period
	OLED_WR_CMD(0xF1);//Set Pre-Charge as 15 Clocks & Discharge as 1 Clock
	OLED_WR_CMD(0xDA);//--set com pins hardware configuration
	OLED_WR_CMD(0x12);
	OLED_WR_CMD(0xDB);//--set vcomh
	OLED_WR_CMD(0x40);//Set VCOM Deselect Level
	OLED_WR_CMD(0x20);//-Set Page Addressing Mode (0x00/0x01/0x02)
	OLED_WR_CMD(0x02);//
	OLED_WR_CMD(0x8D);//--set Charge Pump enable/disable
	OLED_WR_CMD(0x14);//--set(0x10) disable
	OLED_WR_CMD(0xA4);// Disable Entire Display On (0xa4/0xa5)
	OLED_WR_CMD(0xA6);// Disable Inverse Display On (0xa6/a7) 
	OLED_Clear();
	OLED_WR_CMD(0xAF);
}
//水平滚动
void OLED_ver_scroll()
{
  OLED_WR_CMD(0x2e);//关滚动
  OLED_WR_CMD(0x27);//29向右，2a向左
  OLED_WR_CMD(0x00);//A:空字节
  OLED_WR_CMD(0x02);//B:水平起始页
  OLED_WR_CMD(0x07);//C:水平滚动速度
  OLED_WR_CMD(0x03);//D:水平结束页
  OLED_WR_CMD(0x00);//E:每次垂直滚动位移
  OLED_WR_CMD(0xFF);//E:每次垂直滚动位移
  OLED_WR_CMD(0x2f);//开滚动
  
}
//向设备写控制命令
void OLED_WR_CMD(uint8_t cmd)
{
	HAL_I2C_Mem_Write(&hi2c1 ,0x78,0x00,I2C_MEMADD_SIZE_8BIT,&cmd,1,0x100);
}
//向设备写数据
void OLED_WR_DATA(uint8_t data)
{
	HAL_I2C_Mem_Write(&hi2c1 ,0x78,0x40,I2C_MEMADD_SIZE_8BIT,&data,1,0x100);
}
//初始化oled屏幕
void OLED_Init(void)
{ 	
	HAL_Delay(500);
	WriteCmd();
}
//清屏size12 size16要清两行，其他函数有类似情况
void OLED_Clear()
{
	uint8_t i,n;		    
	for(i=0;i<8;i++)  
	{  
		OLED_WR_CMD(0xb0+i);
		OLED_WR_CMD (0x00); 
		OLED_WR_CMD (0x10); 
		for(n=0;n<128;n++)
			OLED_WR_DATA(0x00);
	} 
}
//清行
void OLED_Clearrow(uint8_t i)
{
	uint8_t n;
	OLED_WR_CMD(0xb0+i);
		OLED_WR_CMD (0x20); 
		OLED_WR_CMD (0x00); 
		for(n=0;n<128;n++)
			OLED_WR_DATA(0x00);
}
//开启OLED显示    
void OLED_Display_On(void)
{
	OLED_WR_CMD(0X8D);  //SET DCDC命令
	OLED_WR_CMD(0X14);  //DCDC ON
	OLED_WR_CMD(0XAF);  //DISPLAY ON
}
//关闭OLED显示     
void OLED_Display_Off(void)
{
	OLED_WR_CMD(0X8D);  //SET DCDC命令
	OLED_WR_CMD(0X10);  //DCDC OFF
	OLED_WR_CMD(0XAE);  //DISPLAY OFF
}		   			 
void OLED_Set_Pos(uint8_t x, uint8_t y) 
{ 	
	OLED_WR_CMD(0xb0+y);
	OLED_WR_CMD(((x&0xf0)>>4)|0x10);
	OLED_WR_CMD(x&0x0f);
} 
 
void OLED_On(void)  
{  
	uint8_t i,n;		    
	for(i=0;i<8;i++)  
	{  
		OLED_WR_CMD(0xb0+i);    //设置页地址（0~7）
		OLED_WR_CMD(0x00);      //设置显示位置—列低地址
		OLED_WR_CMD(0x10);      //设置显示位置—列高地址   
		for(n=0;n<128;n++)
			OLED_WR_DATA(0x00); 
	} //更新显示
}
unsigned int oled_pow(uint8_t m,uint8_t n)
{
	unsigned int result=1;	 
	while(n--)result*=m;    
	return result;
}

//在指定位置显示一个字符,包括部分字符
//x:0~127
//y:0~63
//mode:0,反白显示;1,正常显示				 
//size:选择字体 16/12 
void OLED_ShowChar(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,uint8_t chr,uint8_t Char_Size)
{      	
	unsigned char c=0,i=0;	
		c=chr-' ';//得到偏移后的值			
		if(x>128-1){x=0;y=y+2;}
		if(Char_Size <=16)
			{
			OLED_Set_Pos(x,y);	
			for(i=0;i<8;i++)
			OLED_WR_DATA(F8x16[c*16+i]);
			OLED_Set_Pos(x,y+1);
			for(i=0;i<8;i++)
			OLED_WR_DATA(F8x16[c*16+i+8]);
			}
			else {	
				OLED_Set_Pos(x,y);
				for(i=0;i<6;i++)
				OLED_WR_DATA(F6x8[c][i]);
				
			}
}
 //显示2个数字
//x,y :起点坐标	 
//len :数字的位数
//size:字体大小
//mode:模式	0,填充模式;1,叠加模式
//num:数值(0~4294967295);	 		  
void OLED_ShowNum(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,unsigned int num,uint8_t len,uint8_t size2)
{         	
	uint8_t t,temp;
	uint8_t enshow=0;						   
	for(t=0;t<len;t++)
	{
		temp=(num/oled_pow(10,len-t-1))%10;
		if(enshow==0&&t<(len-1))
		{
			if(temp==0)
			{
				OLED_ShowChar(x+(size2/2)*t,y,' ',size2);
				continue;
			}else enshow=1; 
		 	 
		}
	 	OLED_ShowChar(x+(size2/2)*t,y,temp+'0',size2); 
	}
} 


void OLED_ShowString(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,uint8_t *chr,uint8_t Char_Size)
{
	unsigned char j=0;
	while (chr[j]!='\0')
	{		OLED_ShowChar(x,y,chr[j],Char_Size);
			x+=8;
		if(x>120){x=0;y+=2;}
			j++;
	}
}


//z_len为整数显示位数，f_len为小数显示位数，size2为字体大小
void OLED_Showdecimal(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,float num,uint8_t z_len,uint8_t f_len,uint8_t size2)
{         	
	uint8_t t,temp;
	uint8_t enshow;
	int z_temp,f_temp;      
	z_temp=(int)num;
	//整数部分
	for(t=0;t<z_len;t++)
	{
		temp=(z_temp/oled_pow(10,z_len-t-1))%10;
		if(enshow==0 && t<(z_len-1))
		{
			if(temp==0)
			{
				OLED_ShowChar(x+(size2/2)*t,y,' ',size2);
				continue;
			}
			else
			enshow=1;
		}
		OLED_ShowChar(x+(size2/2)*t,y,temp+'0',size2); 
	}
	//小数点
	OLED_ShowChar(x+(size2/2)*(z_len),y,'.',size2); 
	
	f_temp=(int)((num-z_temp)*(oled_pow(10,f_len)));
  //小数部分
	for(t=0;t<f_len;t++)
	{
		temp=(f_temp/oled_pow(10,f_len-t-1))%10;
		OLED_ShowChar(x+(size2/2)*(t+z_len)+5,y,temp+'0',size2); 
	}
}

unsigned char Hzk[][16]=
{

{0x10,0x60,0x02,0x8C,0x20,0x18,0x08,0x08,0x88,0x7F,0x88,0x08,0x28,0x18,0x08,0x00},
{0x04,0x04,0x7E,0x01,0x80,0x40,0x30,0x0C,0x03,0x00,0x3F,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x70,0x00},/*"沈",0*/
{0x00,0xFE,0x02,0x22,0xDA,0x06,0x00,0xFC,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0xFC,0x00,0x00},
{0x00,0xFF,0x08,0x10,0x08,0x07,0x00,0xFF,0x41,0x41,0x41,0x41,0x41,0xFF,0x00,0x00},/*"阳",1*/
{0x00,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0xFC,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x00,0x00},
{0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x00},/*"工",2*/
{0x40,0x30,0x11,0x96,0x90,0x90,0x91,0x96,0x90,0x90,0x98,0x14,0x13,0x50,0x30,0x00},
{0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x44,0x84,0x7E,0x06,0x05,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x00},/*"学",3*/
{0x00,0xFE,0x22,0x5A,0x86,0x10,0x0C,0x24,0x24,0x25,0x26,0x24,0x24,0x14,0x0C,0x00},
{0x00,0xFF,0x04,0x08,0x07,0x80,0x41,0x31,0x0F,0x01,0x01,0x3F,0x41,0x41,0x71,0x00},/*"院",4*/	
	
	
{0x10,0x60,0x02,0x8C,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x92,0x92,0x92,0x92,0x92,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00},
{0x04,0x04,0x7E,0x01,0x40,0x7E,0x42,0x42,0x7E,0x42,0x7E,0x42,0x42,0x7E,0x40,0x00},/*"温",5*/

{0x00,0x00,0xFC,0x24,0x24,0x24,0xFC,0x25,0x26,0x24,0xFC,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x04,0x00},
{0x40,0x30,0x8F,0x80,0x84,0x4C,0x55,0x25,0x25,0x25,0x55,0x4C,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00},/*"度",6*/

{0x10,0x60,0x02,0x8C,0x00,0xFE,0x92,0x92,0x92,0x92,0x92,0x92,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00},
{0x04,0x04,0x7E,0x01,0x44,0x48,0x50,0x7F,0x40,0x40,0x7F,0x50,0x48,0x44,0x40,0x00},/*"湿",7*/
{0x00,0x00,0xFC,0x24,0x24,0x24,0xFC,0x25,0x26,0x24,0xFC,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x04,0x00},
{0x40,0x30,0x8F,0x80,0x84,0x4C,0x55,0x25,0x25,0x25,0x55,0x4C,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00},/*"度",8*/

{0x00,0xFC,0x84,0x84,0xFC,0x40,0x44,0x54,0x65,0x46,0x44,0x64,0x54,0x44,0x40,0x00},
{0x00,0x3F,0x10,0x10,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x49,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"暗",9*/

{0x00,0x3E,0x22,0xE2,0x22,0x3E,0x00,0xFE,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x22,0xE2,0x02,0x00},
{0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x1F,0x11,0x11,0x00,0x7F,0x44,0x44,0x44,0x44,0x44,0x47,0x40,0x00},/*"距",10*/
{0x04,0x04,0x04,0xF4,0x84,0xD4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA4,0xD4,0x84,0xF4,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x00},
{0x00,0xFE,0x02,0x02,0x12,0x3A,0x16,0x13,0x12,0x1A,0x32,0x42,0x82,0x7E,0x00,0x00},/*"离",11*/

{0x80,0x70,0x00,0xFF,0x10,0x08,0xFE,0x42,0x42,0x42,0xFA,0x42,0x42,0x42,0xFE,0x00},
{0x80,0x60,0x18,0x07,0x08,0x10,0xFF,0x50,0x48,0x46,0x41,0x42,0x4C,0x40,0xFF,0x00},/*"烟",12*/
{0x10,0x0C,0x05,0x55,0x55,0xD5,0x05,0x7F,0x05,0x55,0x55,0x55,0x05,0x14,0x0C,0x00},
{0x10,0x10,0x10,0x8A,0xA9,0x6B,0x35,0x25,0x25,0xAB,0xE9,0x08,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x00},/*"雾",13*/


{0x00,0x00,0x0C,0x12,0x12,0x0C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"°",6*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x00},/*"c",7*/






{0x40,0x40,0x42,0x44,0x58,0xC0,0x40,0x7F,0x40,0xC0,0x50,0x48,0x46,0x40,0x40,0x00},
{0x80,0x80,0x40,0x20,0x18,0x07,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x78,0x00},/*"光",0*/
{0x00,0xFE,0x42,0x42,0x42,0xFE,0x00,0x42,0xA2,0x9E,0x82,0xA2,0xC2,0xBE,0x00,0x00},
{0x80,0x6F,0x08,0x08,0x28,0xCF,0x00,0x00,0x2F,0xC8,0x08,0x08,0x28,0xCF,0x00,0x00},/*"照",1*/














};
//显示汉字
//hzk 用取模软件得出的数组
void OLED_ShowCHinese(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,uint8_t no)
{      			    
	uint8_t t,adder=0;
	OLED_Set_Pos(x,y);	
    for(t=0;t<16;t++)
		{
				OLED_WR_DATA(Hzk[2*no][t]);
				adder+=1;
     }	
		OLED_Set_Pos(x,y+1);	
    for(t=0;t<16;t++)
			{	
				OLED_WR_DATA(Hzk[2*no+1][t]);
				adder+=1;
      }					
}

oled.h

#ifndef __OLED_H_
#define __OLED_H_	

#include "stdint.h"
#include "i2c.h"
#include "stdio.h"



void WriteCmd(void);
//向设备写控制命令
void OLED_WR_CMD(uint8_t cmd);
//向设备写数据
void OLED_WR_DATA(uint8_t data);
//初始化oled屏幕
void OLED_Init(void);
	//清屏
void OLED_Clear(void);
//清行
void OLED_Clearrow(uint8_t i);
//开启OLED显示    
void OLED_Display_On(void);
//关闭OLED显示     
void OLED_Display_Off(void);
//设置光标
void OLED_Set_Pos(uint8_t x, uint8_t y);

void OLED_On(void);
	
//在指定位置显示一个字符,包括部分字符
//x:0~127
//y:0~63
//mode:0,反白显示;1,正常显示				 
//size:选择字体 16/12 
void OLED_ShowChar(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,uint8_t chr,uint8_t Char_Size);

 //显示2个数字
//x,y :起点坐标	 
//len :数字的位数
//size:字体大小
//mode:模式	0,填充模式;1,叠加模式
//num:数值(0~4294967295);	 		  
void OLED_ShowNum(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,unsigned int num,uint8_t len,uint8_t size2);

//显示一个字符号串
void OLED_ShowString(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,uint8_t *chr,uint8_t Char_Size);

//显示汉字
//hzk 用取模软件得出的数组
void OLED_ShowCHinese(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,uint8_t no);

void OLED_Showdecimal(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,float num,uint8_t z_len,uint8_t f_len,uint8_t size2);
void OLED_ver_scroll(void);

#endif

oledfont.h

#ifndef __OLEDFONT_H
#define __OLEDFONT_H 	   

/************************************6*8的点阵************************************/
const unsigned char F6x8[][6] =
{
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },   // sp 0
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2f, 0x00, 0x00 },   // !  1
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00 },   // "  2
    { 0x00, 0x14, 0x7f, 0x14, 0x7f, 0x14 },   // #  3
    { 0x00, 0x24, 0x2a, 0x7f, 0x2a, 0x12 },   // $  4
    { 0x00, 0x62, 0x64, 0x08, 0x13, 0x23 },   // %  5
    { 0x00, 0x36, 0x49, 0x55, 0x22, 0x50 },   // &  6
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00 },   // '  7
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x1c, 0x22, 0x41, 0x00 },   // (  8
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x22, 0x1c, 0x00 },   // )  9
    { 0x00, 0x14, 0x08, 0x3E, 0x08, 0x14 },   // *  10
    { 0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x3E, 0x08, 0x08 },   // +  11
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xA0, 0x60, 0x00 },   // ,  12
    { 0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08 },   // -  13
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00 },   // .  14
    { 0x00, 0x20, 0x10, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02 },   // /  15
    { 0x00, 0x3E, 0x51, 0x49, 0x45, 0x3E },   // 0  16
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x42, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x00 },   // 1  17
    { 0x00, 0x42, 0x61, 0x51, 0x49, 0x46 },   // 2  18
    { 0x00, 0x21, 0x41, 0x45, 0x4B, 0x31 },   // 3  19
    { 0x00, 0x18, 0x14, 0x12, 0x7F, 0x10 },   // 4  20
    { 0x00, 0x27, 0x45, 0x45, 0x45, 0x39 },   // 5  21
    { 0x00, 0x3C, 0x4A, 0x49, 0x49, 0x30 },   // 6  22
    { 0x00, 0x01, 0x71, 0x09, 0x05, 0x03 },   // 7  23
    { 0x00, 0x36, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x36 },   // 8  24
    { 0x00, 0x06, 0x49, 0x49, 0x29, 0x1E },   // 9  25
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x36, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00 },   // :  26
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x56, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00 },   // ;  27
    { 0x00, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x41, 0x00 },   // <  28
    { 0x00, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14 },   // =  29
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x22, 0x14, 0x08 },   // >  30
    { 0x00, 0x02, 0x01, 0x51, 0x09, 0x06 },   // ?  31
    { 0x00, 0x32, 0x49, 0x59, 0x51, 0x3E },   // @  32
    { 0x00, 0x7C, 0x12, 0x11, 0x12, 0x7C },   // A  33
    { 0x00, 0x7F, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x36 },   // B  34
    { 0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x22 },   // C  35
    { 0x00, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x41, 0x22, 0x1C },   // D  36
    { 0x00, 0x7F, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x41 },   // E  37
    { 0x00, 0x7F, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x01 },   // F  38
    { 0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x49, 0x49, 0x7A },   // G  39
    { 0x00, 0x7F, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x7F },   // H  40
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x00 },   // I  41
    { 0x00, 0x20, 0x40, 0x41, 0x3F, 0x01 },   // J  42
    { 0x00, 0x7F, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x41 },   // K  43
    { 0x00, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40 },   // L  44
    { 0x00, 0x7F, 0x02, 0x0C, 0x02, 0x7F },   // M  45
    { 0x00, 0x7F, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x7F },   // N  46
    { 0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x3E },   // O  47
    { 0x00, 0x7F, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x06 },   // P  48
    { 0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x51, 0x21, 0x5E },   // Q  49
    { 0x00, 0x7F, 0x09, 0x19, 0x29, 0x46 },   // R  50
    { 0x00, 0x46, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x31 },   // S  51
    { 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x7F, 0x01, 0x01 },   // T  52
    { 0x00, 0x3F, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x3F },   // U  53
    { 0x00, 0x1F, 0x20, 0x40, 0x20, 0x1F },   // V  54
    { 0x00, 0x3F, 0x40, 0x38, 0x40, 0x3F },   // W  55
    { 0x00, 0x63, 0x14, 0x08, 0x14, 0x63 },   // X  56
    { 0x00, 0x07, 0x08, 0x70, 0x08, 0x07 },   // Y  57
    { 0x00, 0x61, 0x51, 0x49, 0x45, 0x43 },   // Z  58
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x41, 0x00 },   // [  59
    { 0x00, 0x55, 0x2A, 0x55, 0x2A, 0x55 },   // 55 60
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x00 },   // ]  61
    { 0x00, 0x04, 0x02, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04 },   // ^  62
    { 0x00, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40 },   // _  63
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x00 },   // '  64
    { 0x00, 0x20, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x78 },   // a  65
    { 0x00, 0x7F, 0x48, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38 },   // b  66
    { 0x00, 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x20 },   // c  67
    { 0x00, 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x48, 0x7F },   // d  68
    { 0x00, 0x38, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x18 },   // e  69
    { 0x00, 0x08, 0x7E, 0x09, 0x01, 0x02 },   // f  70
    { 0x00, 0x18, 0xA4, 0xA4, 0xA4, 0x7C },   // g  71
    { 0x00, 0x7F, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x78 },   // h  72
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x44, 0x7D, 0x40, 0x00 },   // i  73
    { 0x00, 0x40, 0x80, 0x84, 0x7D, 0x00 },   // j  74
    { 0x00, 0x7F, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44, 0x00 },   // k  75
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x00 },   // l  76
    { 0x00, 0x7C, 0x04, 0x18, 0x04, 0x78 },   // m  77
    { 0x00, 0x7C, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x78 },   // n  78
    { 0x00, 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38 },   // o  79
    { 0x00, 0xFC, 0x24, 0x24, 0x24, 0x18 },   // p  80
    { 0x00, 0x18, 0x24, 0x24, 0x18, 0xFC },   // q  81
    { 0x00, 0x7C, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x08 },   // r  82
    { 0x00, 0x48, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x20 },   // s  83
    { 0x00, 0x04, 0x3F, 0x44, 0x40, 0x20 },   // t  84
    { 0x00, 0x3C, 0x40, 0x40, 0x20, 0x7C },   // u  85
    { 0x00, 0x1C, 0x20, 0x40, 0x20, 0x1C },   // v  86
    { 0x00, 0x3C, 0x40, 0x30, 0x40, 0x3C },   // w  87
    { 0x00, 0x44, 0x28, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44 },   // x  88
    { 0x00, 0x1C, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0x7C },   // y  89
    { 0x00, 0x44, 0x64, 0x54, 0x4C, 0x44 },   // z  90
    { 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14 }    // horiz lines
};

/****************************************8*16的点阵************************************/
const unsigned char F8x16[]=
{
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,// 0
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x33,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,//! 1
  0x00,0x10,0x0C,0x06,0x10,0x0C,0x06,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//" 2
  0x40,0xC0,0x78,0x40,0xC0,0x78,0x40,0x00,0x04,0x3F,0x04,0x04,0x3F,0x04,0x04,0x00,//# 3
  0x00,0x70,0x88,0xFC,0x08,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x20,0xFF,0x21,0x1E,0x00,0x00,//$ 4
  0xF0,0x08,0xF0,0x00,0xE0,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x21,0x1C,0x03,0x1E,0x21,0x1E,0x00,//% 5
  0x00,0xF0,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1E,0x21,0x23,0x24,0x19,0x27,0x21,0x10,//& 6
  0x10,0x16,0x0E,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//' 7
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0xE0,0x18,0x04,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x20,0x40,0x00,//( 8
  0x00,0x02,0x04,0x18,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x20,0x18,0x07,0x00,0x00,0x00,//) 9
  0x40,0x40,0x80,0xF0,0x80,0x40,0x40,0x00,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x0F,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x00,//* 10
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x1F,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00,//+ 11
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0xB0,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//, 12
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,//- 13
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//. 14
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x60,0x18,0x04,0x00,0x60,0x18,0x06,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,/// 15
  0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x10,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//0 16
  0x00,0x10,0x10,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//1 17
  0x00,0x70,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x28,0x24,0x22,0x21,0x30,0x00,//2 18
  0x00,0x30,0x08,0x88,0x88,0x48,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//3 19
  0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x20,0x10,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x04,0x24,0x24,0x3F,0x24,0x00,//4 20
  0x00,0xF8,0x08,0x88,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x19,0x21,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//5 21
  0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x88,0x88,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//6 22
  0x00,0x38,0x08,0x08,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//7 23
  0x00,0x70,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x1C,0x22,0x21,0x21,0x22,0x1C,0x00,//8 24
  0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x31,0x22,0x22,0x11,0x0F,0x00,//9 25
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,//: 26
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x60,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//; 27
  0x00,0x00,0x80,0x40,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x00,//< 28
  0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x00,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x00,//= 29
  0x00,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x04,0x02,0x01,0x00,//> 30
  0x00,0x70,0x48,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x36,0x01,0x00,0x00,//? 31
  0xC0,0x30,0xC8,0x28,0xE8,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x27,0x24,0x23,0x14,0x0B,0x00,//@ 32
  0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x38,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3C,0x23,0x02,0x02,0x27,0x38,0x20,//A 33
  0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//B 34
  0xC0,0x30,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x00,//C 35
  0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//D 36
  0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0xE8,0x08,0x10,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x23,0x20,0x18,0x00,//E 37
  0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0xE8,0x08,0x10,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x03,0x00,0x00,0x00,//F 38
  0xC0,0x30,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x22,0x1E,0x02,0x00,//G 39
  0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x01,0x01,0x21,0x3F,0x20,//H 40
  0x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//I 41
  0x00,0x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x00,0xC0,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,//J 42
  0x08,0xF8,0x88,0xC0,0x28,0x18,0x08,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x01,0x26,0x38,0x20,0x00,//K 43
  0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x30,0x00,//L 44
  0x08,0xF8,0xF8,0x00,0xF8,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x00,0x3F,0x00,0x3F,0x20,0x00,//M 45
  0x08,0xF8,0x30,0xC0,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x3F,0x00,//N 46
  0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x0F,0x10,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//O 47
  0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xF0,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,//P 48
  0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x0F,0x18,0x24,0x24,0x38,0x50,0x4F,0x00,//Q 49
  0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x03,0x0C,0x30,0x20,//R 50
  0x00,0x70,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x38,0x20,0x21,0x21,0x22,0x1C,0x00,//S 51
  0x18,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,//T 52
  0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x1F,0x00,//U 53
  0x08,0x78,0x88,0x00,0x00,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x38,0x0E,0x01,0x00,0x00,//V 54
  0xF8,0x08,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x03,0x3C,0x07,0x00,0x07,0x3C,0x03,0x00,//W 55
  0x08,0x18,0x68,0x80,0x80,0x68,0x18,0x08,0x20,0x30,0x2C,0x03,0x03,0x2C,0x30,0x20,//X 56
  0x08,0x38,0xC8,0x00,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,//Y 57
  0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x20,0x38,0x26,0x21,0x20,0x20,0x18,0x00,//Z 58
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7F,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x00,//[ 59
  0x00,0x0C,0x30,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x06,0x38,0xC0,0x00,//\ 60
  0x00,0x02,0x02,0x02,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,//] 61
  0x00,0x00,0x04,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//^ 62
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,//_ 63
  0x00,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//` 64
  0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x19,0x24,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x3F,0x20,//a 65
  0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//b 66
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x00,//c 67
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x88,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x3F,0x20,//d 68
  0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x13,0x00,//e 69
  0x00,0x80,0x80,0xF0,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x18,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//f 70
  0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x6B,0x94,0x94,0x94,0x93,0x60,0x00,//g 71
  0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,//h 72
  0x00,0x80,0x98,0x98,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//i 73
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x98,0x98,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x7F,0x00,0x00,//j 74
  0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x24,0x02,0x2D,0x30,0x20,0x00,//k 75
  0x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//l 76
  0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x3F,//m 77
  0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,//n 78
  0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x1F,0x00,//o 79
  0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0xFF,0xA1,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//p 80
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0xA0,0xFF,0x80,//q 81
  0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x20,0x00,0x01,0x00,//r 82
  0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x33,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x19,0x00,//s 83
  0x00,0x80,0x80,0xE0,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//t 84
  0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x3F,0x20,//u 85
  0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x01,0x0E,0x30,0x08,0x06,0x01,0x00,//v 86
  0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x0F,0x30,0x0C,0x03,0x0C,0x30,0x0F,0x00,//w 87
  0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x31,0x2E,0x0E,0x31,0x20,0x00,//x 88
  0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x81,0x8E,0x70,0x18,0x06,0x01,0x00,//y 89
  0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x21,0x30,0x2C,0x22,0x21,0x30,0x00,//z 90
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x7C,0x02,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x40,0x40,//{ 91
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,//| 92
  0x00,0x02,0x02,0x7C,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x40,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//} 93
  0x00,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//~ 94
};

#endif

到这里就基本完成移植了，接下来
我么开始编程
我们需要再mian函数中添加

IIC_Init();
	NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2);
	OLED_Init();			//初始化OLED  
	OLED_Clear(0); 
	while(1) 
	{
		
		read_AHT20_once();
	
		GUI_DrawLine(0, 10, WIDTH-1, 10,1);
		GUI_DrawLine(WIDTH/2-1,11,WIDTH/2-1,HEIGHT-1,1);
		GUI_DrawLine(WIDTH/2-1,10+(HEIGHT-10)/2-1,WIDTH-1,10+(HEIGHT-10)/2-1,1);
	
		GUI_ShowString(0,1,"2021-11-24",8,1);
		GUI_ShowString(70,1,"Wednesday",8,1);
		GUI_ShowString(14,HEIGHT-1-10,"Cloudy",8,1);
		GUI_ShowString(WIDTH/2+1,13,"TEMP",8,1);	//显示温度
		GUI_DrawCircle(WIDTH-20, 25, 1,2);
		GUI_ShowString(WIDTH-15,20,"C",16,1);
		GUI_ShowNum(WIDTH/2+8,20,T1/10,2,16,1);
		GUI_ShowString(WIDTH-41,26,".",8,1);
		GUI_ShowNum(WIDTH-35,20,T1%10,1,16,1);
	
		GUI_ShowString(WIDTH/2+1,39,"HUM",8,1);		//显示湿度
		GUI_ShowNum(WIDTH/2+8,46,H1/10,2,16,1);
		GUI_ShowString(WIDTH-41,52,".",8,1);
		GUI_ShowNum(WIDTH-35,46,H1%10,1,16,1);
		GUI_ShowString(WIDTH-21,46,"%",16,1);
		GUI_DrawBMP(6,16,51,32, BMP5, 1);
		delay_ms(2000);
	}	  

展示显示温湿度

最后是OLED屏的滚动指令，添加到oled.c文件当中。可以选择水平滚动或垂直滚动（这里选择的是水平滚动

#include "stm32f10x.h"
#include "delay.h"
#include "oled.h"
#include "gui.h"
 
int main(void)
{	
	DELAY_Init();	    	 //延时函数初始化	  
	NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2);
	OLED_Init();			//初始化OLED  
	OLED_Clear(0); 
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x2E,OLED_CMD);        //关闭滚动
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x26,OLED_CMD);        //水平向左或者右滚动 26/27
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD);        //虚拟字节
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD);        //起始页 0
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x07,OLED_CMD);        //滚动时间间隔
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x07,OLED_CMD);        //终止页 7
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD);        //虚拟字节
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xFF,OLED_CMD);  
	GUI_ShowChinese(0,20,16,"你说江南烟浓雨",1);
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x2F,OLED_CMD);
	delay_ms(1500);	
}
 

总结

通过此次实验，对SPI协议有一定的了解，并且也学习使用了OLED屏显示数据，具体的实验操作还是比较简单的，只需要接好线，按照需求修改模板代码即可。不过也只是对SPI协议有了一个大概的学习，做了一些基础的功能，要想更深入的学习，还需要在日后多花时间。
实验过程中的问题：在一开始时，通过OLED屏显示的数据不完整，我怀疑是串口接收数据有问题，或者是数据传输有误码，但是在后面更换了串口后发现问题还是存在，直到最后，才发现是面包板上的接孔的接触问题，所以在实验时如果遇到预期外的问题，应该首先怀疑的是线路连接的问题，迄今为止，实验当中的大部分问题都和接线有关，所以在后续的实验中也要多注意。