YOLO V3代码解析

1：detct.py中模块解析

argparse._ActionsContainer
def add_argument(self,
                 *name_or_flags: str,
                 action: Union[str, Type[Action]] = ...,
                 nargs: Union[int, str] = ...,
                 const: Any = ...,
                 default: Any = ...,
                 type: Union[(str) -> _T, (str) -> _T, FileType] = ...,
                 choices: Iterable[_T] = ...,
                 required: bool = ...,
                 help: Optional[str] = ...,
                 metavar: Union[str, Tuple[str, ...], None] = ...,
                 dest: Optional[str] = ...,
                 version: str = ...,
                 **kwargs: Any)

1. add_argument读入命令行参数，该调用有多个参数；
2. argparse 模块可以让人轻松编写用户友好的命令行接口。程序定义它需要的参数，然后 argparse 将弄清如何从 sys.argv 解析出那些参数。 argparse 模块还会自动生成帮助和使用手册，并在用户给程序传入无效参数时报出错误信息。
3. 传入无效参数时(python detect.py a b c)，则会报错，同时会提示应该如何输入命令行：

(base) F:\WORK\Python_Work\yolov3-master>python detect.py a b c
usage: detect.py [-h] [--weights WEIGHTS [WEIGHTS ...]] [--source SOURCE]
                 [--img-size IMG_SIZE] [--conf-thres CONF_THRES]
                 [--iou-thres IOU_THRES] [--device DEVICE] [--view-img]
                 [--save-txt] [--save-conf] [--nosave]
                 [--classes CLASSES [CLASSES ...]] [--agnostic-nms] [--augment]
                 [--update] [--project PROJECT] [--name NAME] [--exist-ok]
detect.py: error: unrecognized arguments: a b c

4. 输入 -h提示帮助信息(python detect.py -h)，输出可选参数的格式：

(base) F:\WORK\Python_Work\yolov3-master>python detect.py -h
usage: detect.py [-h] [--weights WEIGHTS [WEIGHTS ...]] [--source SOURCE]
                 [--img-size IMG_SIZE] [--conf-thres CONF_THRES]
                 [--iou-thres IOU_THRES] [--device DEVICE] [--view-img]
                 [--save-txt] [--save-conf] [--nosave]
                 [--classes CLASSES [CLASSES ...]] [--agnostic-nms] [--augment]
                 [--update] [--project PROJECT] [--name NAME] [--exist-ok]

optional arguments:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  --weights WEIGHTS [WEIGHTS ...]
                        model.pt path(s)
  --source SOURCE       source
  --img-size IMG_SIZE   inference size (pixels)
  --conf-thres CONF_THRES
                        object confidence threshold
  --iou-thres IOU_THRES
                        IOU threshold for NMS
  --device DEVICE       cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu
  --view-img            display results
  --save-txt            save results to *.txt
  --save-conf           save confidences in --save-txt labels
  --nosave              do not save images/videos
  --classes CLASSES [CLASSES ...]
                        filter by class: --class 0, or --class 0 2 3
  --agnostic-nms        class-agnostic NMS
  --augment             augmented inference
  --update              update all models
  --project PROJECT     save results to project/name
  --name NAME           save results to project/name
  --exist-ok            existing project/name ok, do not increment

5. 故在命令行输入如下命令，则可以正常运行，但是程序中已经修改*name_or_flags和default的参数，则命令行中无需再输入参数：

python detect.py --source data/images --weights yolov3.pt --conf 0.25