python中的logger之二

Rotating-logger

日志文件太大，一般不容易使用。现在的日志系统一般都提供了方便的日志回绕分片。一般有按照文件大小、记录时间长度来对日志文件分片。
在python logging中，提供了这2种分片方式。

1. 按照文件大小分片

这种方式使用的Handler是RotatingFileHandler；

class RotatingFileHandler(BaseRotatingHandler):
    """
    Handler for logging to a set of files, which switches from one file
    to the next when the current file reaches a certain size.
    """
    def __init__(self, filename, mode='a', maxBytes=0, backupCount=0, encoding=None, delay=0):

下面看看使用方式：

rlogger = logging.getLogger("loggingtest2")
rfh = RotatingFileHandler("log/rtest.log", maxBytes=2000,backupCount=3)

formatter = logging.Formatter('%(name)-12s %(asctime)s.%(msecs)03d %(levelname)-8s %(message)s', datefmt='%Y-%m-%d,%H:%M:%S')  
rfh.setFormatter(formatter)

rlogger.addHandler(rfh)

完整示例：

import sys,time
import logging
from logging.handlers import RotatingFileHandler,TimedRotatingFileHandler

rlogger = logging.getLogger("loggingtest2")
rfh = RotatingFileHandler("log/rtest.log", maxBytes=2000,backupCount=3)

formatter = logging.Formatter('%(name)-12s %(asctime)s.%(msecs)03d %(levelname)-8s %(message)s', datefmt='%Y-%m-%d,%H:%M:%S')  
rfh.setFormatter(formatter)

rlogger.addHandler(rfh)

rlogger.setLevel(level = logging.INFO)

i = 0
while i<2000:
    rlogger.info("this is a %s %i.......","info",i)
    rlogger.warning("this is a %s %i........", "warning",i)
    i=i+1

执行时，会在log下生成rtest.log，以及分片的3个backup文件rtest.log.0, rtest.log.1, rtest.log.2

1. 按照时间长度分片

这里使用的是TimedRotatingFileHandler。

定义如下：

class TimedRotatingFileHandler(BaseRotatingHandler):
    """
    Handler for logging to a file, rotating the log file at certain timed
    intervals.

    If backupCount is > 0, when rollover is done, no more than backupCount
    files are kept - the oldest ones are deleted.
    """
    def __init__(self, filename, when='h', interval=1, backupCount=0, encoding=None, delay=False, utc=False):

使用方式：

formatter = logging.Formatter('%(name)-12s %(asctime)s.%(msecs)03d %(levelname)-8s %(message)s', datefmt='%Y-%m-%d,%H:%M:%S')  

trlogger = logging.getLogger()
trfh = TimedRotatingFileHandler("log/tr_test.log",when="S",interval=5,backupCount=3)

trfh.setFormatter(formatter)
trlogger.addHandler(trfh)

完整示例：

import sys,time
import logging
from logging.handlers import RotatingFileHandler,TimedRotatingFileHandler


formatter = logging.Formatter('%(name)-12s %(asctime)s.%(msecs)03d %(levelname)-8s %(message)s', datefmt='%Y-%m-%d,%H:%M:%S')  

trlogger = logging.getLogger()
trfh = TimedRotatingFileHandler("log/tr_test.log",when="S",interval=5,backupCount=3)

trfh.setFormatter(formatter)
trlogger.addHandler(trfh)

trlogger.setLevel(level = logging.INFO)

i=0
while i < 500:
    trlogger.info("this is a %s .......","info")
    trlogger.warning("this is a %s........", "warning")
    time.sleep(0.5)
    i=i+1