编程问题记录

ofstream.flush没有立即输出到文件

在对客户端程序进行分析时,需要对每步操作服务器响应的日志进行分析。

默认情况下,os会缓存而不是立即输出文件.需要强制flush到文件.

本以为flush可以满足：

log_ostream_->flush();

 

测试发现并没有立即输出.根据搜索到的资料，尝试了以下各种方法都没有达到预期效果。

 // (*log_ostream_)<<std::flush;
  //log_ostream_->rdbuf()->pubsetbuf(0,0);
  //  log_ostream_->flush();
 // log_ostream_->rdbuf()->sync();  

 

最后在这里找到了官方的解释:

https://social.msdn.microsoft.com/forums/vstudio/en-US/3bd63baf-b130-41a4-a3de-2583137b591d/fstream-flush

 

分析ofstream,basic_filebuf的代码,

 virtual int __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL sync()
  { // synchronize C stream with external file
  return (_Myfile == 0
   || _Traits::eq_int_type(_Traits::eof(), overflow())
   || 0 <= fflush(_Myfile) ? 0 : -1);
  }
  
 _Myt *close()
  { // close the C stream
  _Myt *_Ans = this;
  if (_Myfile == 0)
   _Ans = 0;
  else
   { // put any homing sequence and close file
   if (!_Endwrite())
    _Ans = 0;
   if (fclose(_Myfile) != 0)
    _Ans = 0;
   }
  _Init(0, _Closefl);
  return (_Ans);
  }  
  

Getting a FILE* from a std::fstream
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/109449/getting-a-file-from-a-stdfstream

 basic_filebuf没有提供_Myfile的访问方法.
  
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/9yky46tz(v=vs.100).aspx
Buffers are normally maintained by the operating system, which determines the optimal time to write the data automatically to disk: when a buffer is full, when a stream is closed, or when a program terminates normally without closing the stream. The commit-to-disk feature of the run-time library lets you ensure that critical data is written directly to disk rather than to the operating-system buffers. Without rewriting an existing program, you can enable this feature by linking the program's object files with COMMODE.OBJ. In the resulting executable file, calls to _flushall write the contents of all buffers to disk. Only _flushall and fflush are affected by COMMODE.OBJ.
  

程序连接选项Linker|Input|Additional Dependencies增加：COMMODE.OBJ  

问题得以解决.

 

事件队列阻塞问题

事件队列是一个单线程任务,如果事件处理耗时长(如数据库操作，文件操作)可能导致队列阻塞，进而影响到请求的处理.
事件机制常用于一个请求的后续动作，这些动作的实时性要求不高.
事件机制较定时处理更经济和有效.

修改的策略:
.把耗时的操作由另外的线程执行,事件处理者的任务就是唤醒它.从而避免主要

路径上的阻塞.

class CPOSUPlugin : 
    public CQQBasePlugin ,
    public IEventHandler     {
   ///< 增加
    IDeamonTask *data_sync_task_;   ///< 数据同步任务

 

int CPOSUPlugin::Activate() {
 parent::Activate();
 
  ..
 ///< 增加
 data_sync_task_ = deamon_mgr_->add(deamon_thr_proc_Syncdata,"CPOSUPlugin::OnSyncdataTimerer",this);
 return 0;
}    

 

int CPOSUPlugin::OnDataSyncChangedOrderDoc() {
    SyncTimeoutdata();
    return 0;
}

 

修改为:

int CPOSUPlugin::OnDataSyncChangedOrderDoc() {
    data_sync_task_->SyncTimeoutdata();
    return 0;
}