SpringBoot中循环依赖问题由浅入深看源码

Spring在启动类启动的时候，就会自动扫描所有加了对应注解的类，然后把它们通过反射，调用默认的构造方法以单例模式创建出来，然后存放在Map容器中。这个是传说中的IOC。

但是假设现在有这种情况：

@Component
public class A {
   
    public B b = new B();

    public A(){
   
        System.out.println("Bean A 的实例化依赖了 B："+b);
    }
}

@Component
public class B {
   
    public A a = new A();

    public B(){
   
        System.out.println("Bean B 的实例化依赖了 A："+a);
    }
}

启动会发生什么？

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'a' defined in file [/Users/jojo/jojo.springcloud/cloud-purchase/target/classes/com/jojo/cloud/pojo/A.class]: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.jojo.cloud.pojo.A]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.StackOverflowError
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1320) ~[spring-beans-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar:5.2.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1214) ~[spring-beans-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar:5.2.2.RELEASE]
	.........
Caused by: java.lang.StackOverflowError: null
	at com.jojo.cloud.pojo.A.<init>(A.java:7) ~[classes/:na]
	at com.jojo.cloud.pojo.B.<init>(B.java:7) ~[classes/:na]
	at com.jojo.cloud.pojo.A.<init>(A.java:7) ~[classes/:na]
	at com.jojo.cloud.pojo.B.<init>(B.java:7) ~[classes/:na]
	at com.jojo.cloud.pojo.A.<init>(A.java:7) ~[classes/:na]
	at com.jojo.cloud.pojo.B.<init>(B.java:7) ~[classes/:na