Reject Message(拒接短信) 使用ListView存储用户预设的短信,在来电中可以使用,较为简单也常用。
本文主要介绍Layout及简单实现添加和删除,并未涉及存储及应用(待完善)。
涉及到的基本知识:各种布局管理器的使用、ListView使用BaseAdapter的实现、ActionBar样式的重写等等
直接上代码:
(1) java 文件
package com.xx.myrejectmessageapp;
import android.app.ActionBar;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class MyRejectMessageActivity extends Activity {
public final String LOG_TAG = "MyRejectMessageActivity";
private List<RejectMessageData> data = new ArrayList<RejectMessageData>();
private RejectMessageAdapter adapter = new RejectMessageAdapter();
private ListView listView;
private ImageButton addButton;
//private ImageButton delButton;
private EditText inputNumber;
private TextView emptyTextView;
private ActionBar actionBar;
public class RejectMessageData{
private String number;
private String name;
public RejectMessageData(String number, String name) {
this.number = number;
this.name = name;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getNumber() {
return number;
}
public void setNumber(String number) {
this.number = number;
}
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_my_reject_message);
setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);
listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.rejectMessageListView);
addButton = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.addButton);
inputNumber = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.enterNumber);
emptyTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.empty);
addButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String number = null;
number = inputNumber.getText().toString();
if(number != null){
RejectMessageData inputData = new RejectMessageData(number, "no name");
data.add(inputData);
// emptyTextView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
// listView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
// listView.setAdapter(adapter);
updateRejectMessage();
}
}
});
actionBar = getActionBar();
actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
//getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_my_reject_message, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
if(id == android.R.id.home){
onBackPressed();
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
public class RejectMessageAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
@Override
public int getCount() {
return data.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return data.get(position);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ViewGroup rootView = null;
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
rootView = (ViewGroup) inflater.inflate(R.layout.reject_message_list_item, rootView, true);
TextView numberText;
TextView nameText;
ImageButton delButton;
numberText = (TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.reject_message_item_number);
nameText = (TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.reject_message_item_name);
delButton = (ImageButton) rootView.findViewById(R.id.delete);
numberText.setText(data.get(position).getNumber());
nameText.setText(data.get(position).getName());
delButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
data.remove(position);
updateRejectMessage();
}
});
return rootView;
}
}
public void updateRejectMessage(){
if(data.size() != 0) {
emptyTextView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
listView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}else{
emptyTextView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
listView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
listView.setAdapter(adapter);
}
}
(2)界面主要布局文件:activity_my_reject_message.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingLeft="15dp"
android:paddingRight="15dp"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".MyRejectMessageActivity">
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="87dp"
android:paddingTop="18dp">
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/addButton"
android:layout_width="@dimen/add_delete_button_width"
android:layout_height="@dimen/add_delete_button_height"
android:src="@drawable/tw_list_icon_create_mtrl"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_marginRight="48dp">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/editTextTitle"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Add call-reject message" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/enterNumber"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:singleLine="true"
android:hint="Enter number" />
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="45dp"
android:layout_marginTop="3dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<Button
android:id="@+id/logButton"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="Logs" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/contactsButton"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="contacts" />
</LinearLayout>
<View
android:id="@+id/reject_divider"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="2px"
android:background="@color/list_divider_color"/>
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/empty"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="empty"
android:textColor="@color/empty_text_color"
android:visibility="visible" />
<ListView
android:id="@+id/rejectMessageListView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:visibility="gone"></ListView>
</FrameLayout>
</LinearLayout>
(3) list item 布局文件 reject_message_list_item.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="@dimen/reject_message_item_height"
android:minHeight="?android:attr/listPreferredItemHeight" >
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/delete"
android:layout_width="@dimen/add_delete_button_width"
android:layout_height="@dimen/add_delete_button_height"
android:src="@drawable/tw_list_icon_minus_mtrl"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginRight="48dp"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/reject_message_item_number"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:textSize="@dimen/reject_message_item_text_size1"
android:textColor="@color/reject_message_item_text_color1"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/reject_message_item_name"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:textSize="@dimen/reject_message_item_text_size2"
android:textColor="@color/reject_message_item_text_color2"/>
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
(4) AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.xx.myrejectmessageapp" >
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/RejectMessageApp" >
<activity
android:name=".MyRejectMessageActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
(5) styles.xml
<resources>
<!-- Base application theme, if using AppTheme, not work -->
<style name="RejectMessageApp" parent="@android:style/Theme.DeviceDefault.Light">
<!-- Customize your theme here. -->
<item name="android:statusBarColor">@color/status_bar_color</item>
<item name="android:colorPrimary">@color/action_bar_color</item>
<item name="android:textColorPrimary">@color/action_bar_text_color</item>
</style>
<style name="reject_message_actionbar_style" parent="@android:style/Theme.DeviceDefault.Light">
<item name="android:background">@color/action_bar_color</item>
</style>
<!-- tmp theme. -->
<style name="Theme.Setting" parent="@android:style/Theme.DeviceDefault.Light">
<!-- Customize your theme here. -->
<item name="android:statusBarColor">@color/status_bar_color</item>
<item name="android:actionBarStyle">@style/reject_message_actionbar_style</item>
</style>
</resources>
(6) colors.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<color name="empty_text_color">#47952b</color>
<color name="action_bar_color">#4fa630</color>
<color name="status_bar_color">#3f8526</color>
<color name="action_bar_text_color">#fafafa</color>
<color name="reject_message_item_text_color1">#000000</color>
<color name="reject_message_item_text_color2">#838688</color>
<color name="list_divider_color">#cecece</color>
</resources>
(7) dimens.xml
<resources>
<!-- Default screen margins, per the Android Design guidelines. -->
<dimen name="activity_horizontal_margin">16dp</dimen>
<dimen name="activity_vertical_margin">16dp</dimen>
<dimen name="reject_message_item_height">80dp</dimen>
<dimen name="add_delete_button_height">32dp</dimen>
<dimen name="add_delete_button_width">32dp</dimen>
<dimen name="reject_message_item_text_size1">17sp</dimen>
<dimen name="reject_message_item_text_size2">14sp</dimen>
</resources>
总结点:
1. 在item的layout文件中,用android:layout_height设置item的高度。 运行,高度设置无效。
解决办法:给item设定minHeight,即可.
e.g : android:minHeight="?android:attr/listPreferredItemHeight"
2. 更改statusbar / actionbar 背景颜色
AndroidManifest.xml -> application 对应的android.theme="@style/MyAppTheme"
-> styles.xml 定义的AppTheme 改为:
<style name="MyAppTheme" parent="@android:style/Theme.DeviceDefault.Light" >
<item name="android:statusBarColor">#3f8526</item>
<item name="android:ActionBarStyle">@style/my_actionbar_style</item>
</style>
<style name="my_actionbar_style" parent="@android:style/Theme.DeviceDefault.Light >
<item name="android:background">#4fa630</item>
</style>
// 注意尽量不要使用AppTheme命名,可能会修改无效!!!
PS: 更改ActionBar颜色
android:colorPrimary
android:textColorPrimary -->标题
next : 实现可以存储,即退出应用再进入能保存之前设置的数据。