Accept: 586 Submit: 1139
Time Limit: 1000 mSec Memory Limit : 32768 KB
Problem Description
Now you are given one non-negative integer n in 10-base notation, it will only contain digits ('0'-'9'). You are allowed to choose 2 integers i and j, such that: i!=j, 1≤i<j≤|n|, here |n| means the length of n’s 10-base notation. Then we can swap n[i] and n[j].
For example, n=9012, we choose i=1, j=3, then we swap n[1] and n[3], then we get 1092, which is smaller than the original n.
Now you are allowed to operate at most M times, so what is the smallest number you can get after the operation(s)?
Please note that in this problem, leading zero is not allowed!
Input
The first line of the input contains an integer T (T≤100), indicating the number of test cases.
Then T cases, for any case, only 2 integers n and M (0≤n<10^1000, 0≤M≤100) in a single line.
Output
Sample Input
Sample Output
题意:给你一个数n,和交换次数m,要求经过m次交换之后的最小的数是多少,不能有前导零。
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
char num[20000];
int len, t, m, k, i, j;
cin >> t;
while (t--)
{
cin >> num >> m;
len = strlen(num);
if (m != 0)//m为1的情况
{
for (i=0, k=0; i<len; i++)
{
if (num[i] < num[k] && num[i] != '0')//比较最小值
{
k = i;
}
}
if (num[0] > num[k])
{
swap(num[0], num[k]);//交换
m--;
}
}
for (i=1; i<len && m != 0; i++)//从第二位开始找
{
for (j=i, k=j; j<len; j++)//查找最小值
{
if (num[j] < num[k])
{
k = j;
}
}
if (num[i] > num[k])
{
swap(num[i], num[k]);//交换
m--;
}
}
cout << num << endl;
}
return 0;
}

本文介绍了一个关于通过有限次数字交换来最小化给定非负整数的问题,并提供了一种贪心算法解决方案。该算法首先处理首位数字以避免前导零,随后逐位寻找并替换后续数字中的最小值。
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