_com_ptr_t的使用

转载自：http://blog.csdn.net/wishfly/archive/2007/05/27/1627528.aspx

 

对于COM调用,大量的AddRef/Release调用无疑是例行公事和让人生厌。

_com_ptr_t 是vc运行库中提供的固有的封装COM接口的智能指针，相比CComPtr/CComQIPtr缺少移植性，但是支持不是ATL实现部分的的异常和操作。

以下是DirectShow中播放一个文件的代码：

IGraphBuilder *pGraph; IMediaControl *pMediaControl; IMediaEvent *pEvent; // Create the filter graph manager and query for interfaces. CoCreateInstance(CLSID_FilterGraph, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, IID_IGraphBuilder, (void **)&pGraph); pGraph->QueryInterface(IID_IMediaControl, (void **)&pMediaControl); pGraph->QueryInterface(IID_IMediaEvent, (void **)&pEvent); // Build the graph. IMPORTANT: Change string to a file on your system. pGraph->RenderFile(L"C://Example.avi", NULL); // Run the graph. pMediaControl->Run(); // Wait for completion. long evCode; pEvent->WaitForCompletion(INFINITE, &evCode); // Clean up. pMediaControl->Release(); pEvent->Release(); pGraph->Release();

 

使用com_ptr_t后简单了很多：

//这部分可以放到头文件中 #include _COM_SMARTPTR_TYPEDEF( IGraphBuilder , __uuidof(IGraphBuilder) ); _COM_SMARTPTR_TYPEDEF( IMediaControl , __uuidof(IMediaControl) ); _COM_SMARTPTR_TYPEDEF( IMediaEvent , __uuidof(IMediaEvent) ); //... IGraphBuilderPtr pGraph( CLSID_FilterGraph );//调用CreateInstance IMediaControlPtr pMediaControl = pGraph;//这里会自动调用QueryInterface IMediaEventPtr pEvent = pGraph;//这里会自动调用QueryInterface pGraph->RenderFile( L"L"C://Example.avi", NULL); // Run the graph. pMediaControl->Run(); // Wait for completion. long evCode; pEvent->WaitForCompletion(INFINITE, &evCode); //不需要调用Release()

 

假如我们要复制一个接口，常常要

pG1 = pG2;

pG1->AddRef();

...

pG1->Release();

对于_com_ptr_t , 只要pG1 = pG2;就可以了

注意以下的代码：

IGraphBuilderPtr pGraph ;

pGraph.CreateInstance( CLSID_FilterGraph );

...

CoUninitialize();

因为 pGraph 会在超出作用域时析构，也就是在CoUninitialize()之后调用 IUnkown::Release() ，这样会引起问题，可以这样解决：

pGraph.Release();  CoUninitialize();

或者

pGraph = NULL;  CoUninitialize(); //这样会隐含的调用_com_ptr_t::Release()

绝对不可以调用 pGraph->Release();  因为这是调用IUnkown::Release()然后再调用一次pGraph.Release();  将会两次释放接口指针。