python threading Thread Condition Lock

"""
某市有5工厂，因原材料有限，所以每个厂家一天只能生产100万个口罩。每个订单10万个，工时10秒钟。
避免产出过剩，只有接收到需求订单后再开始生产。
这5个工厂生产出来的口罩，统一供给同一个药店。
"""
import threading,time
from random import randint


class Producer(threading.Thread):
    def run(self):
        global L
        n = 20
        with lock_con:
            print(f'{self.name}producer acquire lock')
            while True:
                print(f'{self.name}厂家准备就绪，等待通知')
                print(f'{self.name}producer release lock before wait')
                lock_con.wait()
                print(f'{self.name}producer acquire lock after wait')
                time.sleep(1)
                val = randint(1, 100)
                L.append(val)
                n -= 10
                print(f'{self.name}厂家耗时2秒生产出一批商品: {val},并放到药店。现在药店上是口罩有: {L}')
                if n <= 0:
                    print(f'{self.name}厂家没有原料了，停止生产')
                    break
        print(f'{self.name}producer release lock')


class Consumer(threading.Thread):
    def run(self):
        global L
        while True:
            if not lock_con.acquire(timeout=3):
                print('在药店门口等了3秒钟，药店没有开门')
                continue
            print(f'consumer {self.name} acquire lock')
            print('药店开门了')
            if len(L) == 0:
                flg = 0
                for t_tmp in threads:
                    if t_tmp.is_alive():
                        flg = 1
                        break
                if not flg:
                    print('没有正在营业的生产商')
                    lock_con.release()
                    break
                print('药店里没有口罩，随机给其中一个厂家下单')
                lock_con.notify()
                print(f'consumer {self.name} notify')
            else:
                print('消费一个批次的口罩，耗时2秒')
                del_data = L[0]
                time.sleep(1)
                del L[0]
            lock_con.release()
            print(f'consumer {self.name} release lock')
            time.sleep(1) # 等一会，让厂家获取到lock


if __name__ == '__main__':
    L=[]
    lock_con=threading.Condition()
    threads=[]
    for i in range(5):
        threads.append(Producer())
    for t in threads:
        t.start()
    ct = Consumer(name='consumer')
    ct.start()
    for t in threads:
        t.join()
    ct.join()

可以手动修改notify为notify_all，看一下这两个的区别。

相关链接

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11195140/break-or-exit-out-of-with-statement
https://blog.csdn.net/brucewong0516/article/details/84587522
https://www.jianshu.com/p/b6aba528e4e7