yii2 如何解析请求

首先我们来看入口文件

1.加载配置文件。

2.执行run()方法。

2.1 run()方法里面有 handleRequest()处理请求、send()返回结果。

2.2 handleRequest()里面做了两件事 1解析出路由和请求参数；2执行路由方法。

以上是初略的分析。欢迎评论指正。

(new yii\web\Application($config))->run();
# new yii\web\Application($config))是加载配置参数
# 主要来看 run() 方法

 public function run()
    {
        try {
            //触发请求前事件 （开发人员根据需求自己定义） 
            $this->state = self::STATE_BEFORE_REQUEST;
            $this->trigger(self::EVENT_BEFORE_REQUEST);
            
            //处理请求
            $this->state = self::STATE_HANDLING_REQUEST;
            $response = $this->handleRequest($this->getRequest());

            //触发请求后事件 （开发人员根据需求自己定义）
            $this->state = self::STATE_AFTER_REQUEST;
            $this->trigger(self::EVENT_AFTER_REQUEST);
            
            //将结果返回给请求端
            $this->state = self::STATE_SENDING_RESPONSE;
            $response->send();

            $this->state = self::STATE_END;

            return $response->exitStatus;
        } catch (ExitException $e) {
            $this->end($e->statusCode, isset($response) ? $response : null);
            return $e->statusCode;
        }
    }

 public function handleRequest($request)
    {
        if (empty($this->catchAll)) {
            try {
                
                //resolve获取请求路由和请求参数

                list($route, $params) = $request->resolve();
            } catch (UrlNormalizerRedirectException $e) {
                $url = $e->url;
                if (is_array($url)) {
                    if (isset($url[0])) {
                        // ensure the route is absolute
                        $url[0] = '/' . ltrim($url[0], '/');
                    }
                    $url += $request->getQueryParams();
                }

                return $this->getResponse()->redirect(Url::to($url, $e->scheme), $e->statusCode);
            }
        } else {
            $route = $this->catchAll[0];
            $params = $this->catchAll;
            unset($params[0]);
        }
        try {
            Yii::debug("Route requested: '$route'", __METHOD__);
            
            $this->requestedRoute = $route;
            
            //执行路由的控制器下面的方法
            $result = $this->runAction($route, $params);

            //返回结果
            if ($result instanceof Response) {
                return $result;
            }
            
            $response = $this->getResponse();
            if ($result !== null) {
                $response->data = $result;
            }

            return $response;
        } catch (InvalidRouteException $e) {
            throw new NotFoundHttpException(Yii::t('yii', 'Page not found.'), $e->getCode(), $e);
        }
    }

    public function runAction($route, $params = [])
    {
        //获取控制器名和方法名
        $parts = $this->createController($route);
        if (is_array($parts)) {
            /* @var $controller Controller */
            list($controller, $actionID) = $parts;
            $oldController = Yii::$app->controller;
            Yii::$app->controller = $controller;
            
            //这里是执行方法
            $result = $controller->runAction($actionID, $params);
            if ($oldController !== null) {
                Yii::$app->controller = $oldController;
            }
        
            //返回结果
            return $result;
        }