c#文件操作类



using System;
using System.IO;

namespace Utils
{
public class IOHelper
{
public IOHelper();

public static bool CopyDir(DirectoryInfo fromDir, string toDir); // 复制目录
public static bool CopyDir( string fromDir, string toDir); // 复制目录
public static bool CreateDir( string dirName); // 创建目录
public static bool CreateFile( string fileName); // 创建文件
public static void DeleteDir(DirectoryInfo dir); // 删除目录 （如果目录中存在文件就删除）
public static bool DeleteDir( string dir, bool onlyDir); // 删除目录
public static bool DeleteFile( string fileName); // 删除文件
public static bool Exists( string fileName); // 判断文件是否存在
public static bool FindFile(DirectoryInfo dir, string fileName); // 在指定的目录中查找文件
public static bool FindFile( string dir, string fileName); // 在指定的目录中查找文件
public static string Read( string fileName); // 读文件的全部内容
public static string ReadLine( string fileName); // 读第一行数据
public static bool Write( string fileName, string content); // 写入指定的内容

public static bool WriteLine( string fileName, string content); // 写一行数据
}
}

using System;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------
//文件名：IOHelper
//文件功能描述：文件操作类
//
//创建人:陈太汉
//创建日期：2011/05/18

---------------------------------------------------------------- */
namespace Utils
{
public class IOHelper
{
/// <summary>
/// 判断文件是否存在
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileName"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool Exists( string fileName)
{
if (fileName == null || fileName.Trim() == "" )
{
return false ;
}

if (File.Exists(fileName))
{
return true ;
}

return false ;
}


/// <summary>
/// 创建文件夹
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dirName"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool CreateDir( string dirName)
{
if ( ! Directory.Exists(dirName))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(dirName);
}
return true ;
}


/// <summary>
/// 创建文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileName"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool CreateFile( string fileName)
{
if ( ! File.Exists(fileName))
{
FileStream fs = File.Create(fileName);
fs.Close();
fs.Dispose();
}
return true ;

}


/// <summary>
/// 读文件内容
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileName"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string Read( string fileName)
{
if ( ! Exists(fileName))
{
return null ;
}
// 将文件信息读入流中
using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open))
{
return new StreamReader(fs).ReadToEnd();
}
}


public static string ReadLine( string fileName)
{
if ( ! Exists(fileName))
{
return null ;
}
using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open))
{
return new StreamReader(fs).ReadLine();
}
}


/// <summary>
/// 写文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileName"> 文件名 </param>
/// <param name="content"> 文件内容 </param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool Write( string fileName, string content)
{
if ( ! Exists(fileName) || content == null )
{
return false ;
}

// 将文件信息读入流中
using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate))
{
lock (fs) // 锁住流
{
if ( ! fs.CanWrite)
{
throw new System.Security.SecurityException( " 文件fileName= " + fileName + " 是只读文件不能写入! " );
}

byte [] buffer = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(content);
fs.Write(buffer, 0 , buffer.Length);
return true ;
}
}
}


/// <summary>
/// 写入一行
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileName"> 文件名 </param>
/// <param name="content"> 内容 </param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool WriteLine( string fileName, string content)
{
using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate | FileMode.Append))
{
lock (fs)
{
if ( ! fs.CanWrite)
{
throw new System.Security.SecurityException( " 文件fileName= " + fileName + " 是只读文件不能写入! " );
}

StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fs);
sw.WriteLine(content);
sw.Dispose();
sw.Close();
return true ;
}
}
}


public static bool CopyDir(DirectoryInfo fromDir, string toDir)
{
return CopyDir(fromDir, toDir, fromDir.FullName);
}


/// <summary>
/// 复制目录
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fromDir"> 被复制的目录 </param>
/// <param name="toDir"> 复制到的目录 </param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool CopyDir( string fromDir, string toDir)
{
if (fromDir == null || toDir == null )
{
throw new NullReferenceException( " 参数为空 " );
}

if (fromDir == toDir)
{
throw new Exception( " 两个目录都是 " + fromDir);
}

if ( ! Directory.Exists(fromDir))
{
throw new IOException( " 目录fromDir= " + fromDir + " 不存在 " );
}

DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo(fromDir);
return CopyDir(dir, toDir, dir.FullName);
}


/// <summary>
/// 复制目录
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fromDir"> 被复制的目录 </param>
/// <param name="toDir"> 复制到的目录 </param>
/// <param name="rootDir"> 被复制的根目录 </param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static bool CopyDir(DirectoryInfo fromDir, string toDir, string rootDir)
{
string filePath = string .Empty;
foreach (FileInfo f in fromDir.GetFiles())
{
filePath = toDir + f.FullName.Substring(rootDir.Length);
string newDir = filePath.Substring( 0 , filePath.LastIndexOf( " \\ " ));
CreateDir(newDir);
File.Copy(f.FullName, filePath, true );
}

foreach (DirectoryInfo dir in fromDir.GetDirectories())
{
CopyDir(dir, toDir, rootDir);
}

return true ;
}


/// <summary>
/// 删除文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileName"> 文件的完整路径 </param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool DeleteFile( string fileName)
{
if (Exists(fileName))
{
File.Delete(fileName);
return true ;
}
return false ;
}


public static void DeleteDir(DirectoryInfo dir)
{
if (dir == null )
{
throw new NullReferenceException( " 目录不存在 " );
}

foreach (DirectoryInfo d in dir.GetDirectories())
{
DeleteDir(d);
}

foreach (FileInfo f in dir.GetFiles())
{
DeleteFile(f.FullName);
}

dir.Delete();

}


/// <summary>
/// 删除目录
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dir"> 制定目录 </param>
/// <param name="onlyDir"> 是否只删除目录 </param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool DeleteDir( string dir, bool onlyDir)
{
if (dir == null || dir.Trim() == "" )
{
throw new NullReferenceException( " 目录dir= " + dir + " 不存在 " );
}

if ( ! Directory.Exists(dir))
{
return false ;
}

DirectoryInfo dirInfo = new DirectoryInfo(dir);
if (dirInfo.GetFiles().Length == 0 && dirInfo.GetDirectories().Length == 0 )
{
Directory.Delete(dir);
return true ;
}


if ( ! onlyDir)
{
return false ;
}
else
{
DeleteDir(dirInfo);
return true ;
}

}


/// <summary>
/// 在指定的目录中查找文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dir"> 目录 </param>
/// <param name="fileName"> 文件名 </param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool FindFile( string dir, string fileName)
{
if (dir == null || dir.Trim() == "" || fileName == null || fileName.Trim() == "" || ! Directory.Exists(dir))
{
return false ;
}

DirectoryInfo dirInfo = new DirectoryInfo(dir);
return FindFile(dirInfo, fileName);

}


public static bool FindFile(DirectoryInfo dir, string fileName)
{
foreach (DirectoryInfo d in dir.GetDirectories())
{
if (File.Exists(d.FullName + " \\ " + fileName))
{
return true ;
}
FindFile(d,fileName);
}

return false ;
}

}
}