Problem Description
Uniform Resource Identifiers (or URIs) are strings like http://icpc.baylor.edu/icpc/, mailto:foo@bar.org, ftp://127.0.0.1/pub/linux, or even just readme.txt that are used to identify a resource, usually on the Internet or a local computer. Certain characters are reserved within URIs, and if a reserved character is part of an identifier then it must be percent-encoded by replacing it with a percent sign followed by two hexadecimal digits representing the ASCII code of the character. A table of seven reserved characters and their encodings is shown below. Your job is to write a program that can percent-encode a string of characters.
Character Encoding " " (space) %20 "!" (exclamation point) %21 "$" (dollar sign) %24 "%" (percent sign) %25 "(" (left parenthesis) %28 ")" (right parenthesis) %29 "*" (asterisk) %2a |
Input
The input consists of one or more strings, each 1–79 characters long and on a line by itself, followed by a line containing only "#" that signals the end of the input. The character "#" is used only as an end-of-input marker and will not appear anywhere else in the input. A string may contain spaces, but not at the beginning or end of the string, and there will never be two or more consecutive spaces.
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Output
For each input string, replace every occurrence of a reserved character in the table above by its percent-encoding, exactly as shown, and output the resulting string on a line by itself. Note that the percent-encoding for an asterisk is %2a (with a lowercase "a") rather than %2A (with an uppercase "A").
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Sample Input
Happy Joy Joy!
http://icpc.baylor.edu/icpc/
plain_vanilla
(**)
?
the 7% solution
#
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Sample Output
Happy%20Joy%20Joy%21
http://icpc.baylor.edu/icpc/
plain_vanilla
%28%2a%2a%29
?
the%207%25%20solution
================================================================
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
char a[100];
while(gets(a))
{
if(!strcmp(a,"#"))
break;
int len=strlen(a);
for(int i=0;i<len;i++)
{
if(a[i]==' ')
printf("%%20");/*如果需要输出一个%,则应该在格式控制字符串中用两个连续的"%%"表示*/
else if(a[i]=='!')
printf("%%21");
else if(a[i]=='$')
printf("%%24");
else if(a[i]=='%')
printf("%%25");
else if(a[i]=='(')
printf("%%28");
else if(a[i]==')')
printf("%%29");
else if(a[i]=='*')
printf("%%2a");
else
printf("%c",a[i]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
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