HDU 3003 PuPu(N非常大 语死早）

坑点：

when an infant PuPu was born, all of its skins were opacity, and since the day that all of a PuPu’s skins has been changed from opacity to clarity, PuPu is an adult PuPu.

翻译：当所有皮肤都变过一次色的时候，成熟。。。所以也就是最内的一层变成透明再变成不透明所需要的时间

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string.h>
typedef long long int lli;
using namespace std;

inline lli qp(lli a,lli x,lli c){
    lli ans = 1;
    for(;x;x>>=1){
        if(x&1) ans = ans*a % c;
        a = a*a % c;
    }
    ans = ((ans+1) % c + c)%c;
    return ans;
}

int main(){
    lli n;
    while(scanf("%lld",&n),n){
        lli ans = qp(2,n-1,n);
        printf("%d\n",ans);
    }
    return 0;
}