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1、所有设备必须要有预配，都得改名r1,r2      

<Huawei>sy	
<Huawei>system-view  
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sy	
[Huawei]sysname r1
[r1]us	
[r1]user-inter	
[r1]user-interface con	
[r1]user-interface console 0
[r1-ui-console0]idle-tim	
[r1-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0



<Huawei>sy	
<Huawei>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sy	
[Huawei]sysname 
                ^
Error:Incomplete command found at '^' position.
[Huawei]
[Huawei]
[Huawei]
[Huawei]
[Huawei]
[Huawei]
[Huawei]
[Huawei]
[Huawei]sy	
[Huawei]sysname r2
[r2]user-in	
[r2]user-interface con	
[r2]user-interface console 0
[r2-ui-console0]idle	
[r2-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0

预配：改名+永不超时指令

永不超时：

[r1]user-interface console 0

[r1-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0

2、r1使用密码加密，密码为jincheng

[r1-ui-console0]qui	
[r1-ui-console0]quit 
[r1]user-in	
[r1]user-interface con	
[r1]user-interface console 0
[r1-ui-console0]authen	
[r1-ui-console0]authentication-mode pa	
[r1-ui-console0]authentication-mode password 
Please configure the login password (maximum length 16):jincheng
[r1-ui-console0]quit
[r1]quit
<r1>quit

  Configuration console exit, please press any key to log on


Login authentication


Password:
Password:
<r1>

[r1]user-interface console 0

[r1-ui-console0]authentication-mode password

Please configure the login password (maximum length 16):jincheng

3、r2使用用户名为ijncheng 管理权限15 密码为xueyuan

r2使用用户名为xuesheng 管理权限0密码为123

[r2]aaa
[r2-aaa]loc	
[r2-aaa]local-user jincheng pa	
[r2-aaa]local-user jincheng password ci	
[r2-aaa]local-user jincheng password cipher xuesheng
[r2-aaa]quit
[r2]us	
[r2]user-in	
[r2]user-interface con	
[r2]user-interface console 0
[r2-ui-console0]auth	
[r2-ui-console0]authentication-mode aaa
[r2-ui-console0]quit
[r2]aaa
[r2-aaa]loca	
[r2-aaa]local-user jincheng pr	
[r2-aaa]local-user jincheng privilege le	
[r2-aaa]local-user jincheng privilege level 15 pa	
[r2-aaa]local-user jincheng privilege level 15 password ci	
[r2-aaa]local-user jincheng privilege level 15 password cipher 
[r2-aaa]local-user jincheng privilege level 15 password cipher xueyuan
[r2-aaa]lo	
[r2-aaa]local-user jincheng se	
[r2-aaa]local-user jincheng service-type ter	
[r2-aaa]local-user jincheng service-type terminal 
[r2-aaa]lo	
[r2-aaa]local-user xuesheng pr	
[r2-aaa]local-user xuesheng privilege le	
[r2-aaa]local-user xuesheng privilege level 0 pa	
[r2-aaa]local-user xuesheng privilege level 0 password ci	
[r2-aaa]local-user xuesheng privilege level 0 password cipher 123
[r2-aaa]user-in	
[r2-aaa]user-interface co	
[r2-aaa]user-interface con	
[r2-aaa]user-interface console 0
[r2-ui-console0]au	
[r2-ui-console0]authentication-mode aaa
[r2-ui-console0]quit
[r2]quit
<r2>quit

  Configuration console exit, please press any key to log on


Login authentication


Username:jincheng
Password:
<r2>
<r2>?
User view commands:
  arp-ping       ARP-ping
  autosave       <Group> autosave command group
  backup         Backup  information
  cd             Change current directory 
  clear          <Group> clear command group
  clock          Specify the system clock
  cls            Clear screen
  compare        Compare configuration file
  copy           Copy from one file to another 
  debugging      <Group> debugging command group
  delete         Delete a file 
  dialer         Dialer
  dir            List files on a filesystem 
  display        Display information
  fixdisk        Try to restory disk 
  format         Format file system
  free           Release a user terminal interface
  ftp            Establish an FTP connection
  help           Description of the interactive help system
  hwtacacs-user  HWTACACS user
  license        <Group> license command group
  lldp           Link Layer Discovery Protocol
  local-user     Add/Delete/Set user(s)
  lock           Lock the current user terminal interface

<r2>quit

  Configuration console exit, please press any key to log on


Login authentication


Username:xuesheng
Password:
<r2>?
User view commands:
  display        Display information
  hwtacacs-user  HWTACACS user
  local-user     Add/Delete/Set user(s)
  ping           Ping function
  quit           Exit from current mode and enter prior mode
  save           Save file
  super          Modify super password parameters
  telnet         Open a telnet connection
  tracert        <Group> tracert command group
<r2>

[r1]aaa

[r1-aaa]local-user jincheng privilege level 15 password cipher xueyuan

[r1-aaa]local-user jincheng service-type terminal

[r1-aaa]local-user xuesheng privilege level 0 password cipher 123

4、r1可以ping通r2使用的地址为192.168.1.0/24

[r1]in	
[r1]info-center
[r1]interface g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a	
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad	
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
Oct 31 2022 21:14:26-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad	
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
Error: The address already exists.
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]qu	
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit 
[r1]
[r1]dis	
[r1]display int	
[r1]display ip int	
[r1]display ip interface br	
[r1]display ip interface brief 
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 2
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 2
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 2
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 2

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              192.168.1.1/24       up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              unassigned           down       down      
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     
[r1]
Oct 31 2022 21:19:08-08:00 r1 ARP/4/ARP_IPCONFLICT_TRAP:OID 16777216.50331648.10
0663296.16777216.67108864.16777216.3674669056.83886080.419430400.2063597568.3355
4432.100663296 ARP detects IP conflict. (IP address=1.1.168.192, Local interface
=GigabitEthernet0/0/0, Local MAC=00e0-fcf0-2746, Local vlan=0, Local CE vlan=0, 
Receive interface=GigabitEthernet0/0/0, Receive MAC=00e0-fcdd-55a2, Receive vlan
=0, Receive CE vlan=0, IP conflict type=Local IP conflict). 
[r1]
Oct 31 2022 21:19:08-08:00 r1 %%01ARP/4/ARP_DUPLICATE_IPADDR(l)[1]:Received an A
RP packet with a duplicate IP address from the interface. (IpAddress=1.1.168.192
, InterfaceName=GigabitEthernet0/0/0, MacAddress=00e0-fcdd-55a2) 
[r1]quit
<r1>ping 192.168.1.1
  PING 192.168.1.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=1 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=1 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=1 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=1 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=1 ms

  --- 192.168.1.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/1 ms



[r2]int	
[r2]interface g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad	
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
Oct 31 2022 21:19:08-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Oct 31 2022 21:19:09-08:00 r2 ARP/4/ARP_IPCONFLICT_TRAP:OID 16777216.50331648.10
0663296.16777216.67108864.16777216.3674669056.83886080.419430400.2063597568.3355
4432.100663296 ARP detects IP conflict. (IP address=1.1.168.192, Local interface
=GigabitEthernet0/0/0, Local MAC=00e0-fcdd-55a2, Local vlan=0, Local CE vlan=0, 
Receive interface=GigabitEthernet0/0/0, Receive MAC=00e0-fcf0-2746, Receive vlan
=0, Receive CE vlan=0, IP conflict type=Local IP conflict). 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Oct 31 2022 21:19:09-08:00 r2 %%01ARP/4/ARP_DUPLICATE_IPADDR(l)[1]:Received an A
RP packet with a duplicate IP address from the interface. (IpAddress=1.1.168.192
, InterfaceName=GigabitEthernet0/0/0, MacAddress=00e0-fcf0-2746) 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dis	
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]discard
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]display this
[V200R003C00]
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 
#
return
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

先给r1配ip地址：192.168.1.1 24

[r1]interface g0/0/0

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24 255.255.255.0

查看ip地址：[r1]display ip interface brief

再给r2配ip地址： 192.168.1.1 24

步骤同上

[r1]quit

<r2>ping 192.168.1.1 24