Java---数组案例

一.最大值，最小值

随机数中最大，最小值

import java.util.Random;

public class Array03 {

    static final int LEN =  10;//数组的长度

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] a = new int[LEN];
        init(a);
        print(a);
        System.out.println("最大:" + max(a));
        System.out.println("最小:" + min(a));
    }

    public static void init(int[] a){
        Random random = new Random();
        for (int i = 0;i < LEN;i++){
            a[i] = random.nextInt(100) + 1;
        }
    }

    //打印数组中数据
    public static void print(int[] a){
        for (int i = 0;i < a.length;i++){
            System.out.print(a[i] + "\t");
        }
        System.out.println();
    }

    public static int max(int[] a){
        //int t = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
        //假设第一个数最大 a[0]
        int t = a[0];
        for (int i = 1;i < LEN;i++){
            if (a[i] > t){
                t = a[i];
            }
        }
        return t;
    }
    public static int min(int[] a){
        //int t = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        int t = a[0];
        for (int i = 0;i < LEN;i++){
            if (a[i] < t){
                t = a[i];
            }
        }
        return t;
    }
}

扩展：找出数组中的第二大值。

public static int secondMax(int[] a){
        int m = a[0];//最大值
        int second = a[1];//第二大

        if (second > m){//m和second的交换
            int tmp = m;
            m = second;
            second = tmp;
        }

        //m > second
        for (int i = 2;i < LEN;i++){
            if (a[i] > m){
                second = m;
                m = a[i];
            }else if (a[i] < second){
                continue;
            }else{
                second = a[i];
            }
        }
        return second;
    }

二.掷骰子问题

import java.util.Random;

//掷骰子，每次掷出数值1~6之间，将数值记录到数组中，掷出100次
public class Array04 {

    static final int LEN = 100;
    static final int MONEY = 10;
    static final int BONUS = 20;
    static int balance = 1000;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] a = new int[LEN];
        play(a);
        print(a);
        System.out.println("余额:" + result(a));
    }

    public static void play(int[] a){
        Random ran = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis());
        for (int i = 0;i < LEN;i++){
            int s = ran.nextInt(6) + 1;//[0,6)
            a[i] = s;
        }
    }

    public static int result(int[] a){
        int times = 0;
        for (int i = 0;i < LEN;i++){
            if (a[i] == 6){
                balance += BONUS - MONEY;
                times++;
            }else {
                balance -= MONEY;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("中奖次数:" + times);
        System.out.println("中奖概率:" + (1.0 * times * 100 / LEN) + "%");
        return balance;
    }

    public static void print(int[] a){
        for (int val:a){
            System.out.print(val + "\t");
        }
        System.out.println();
    }
}

三.随机数与点名

import java.util.Random;

public class Array05 {
    static final int LEN = 27;
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        String[] names = {
                "张三",
                "王二",
                "李四",
                "武五"
        };
        System.out.println(askQuestion(names));
        while (true){
            System.out.println(verify());
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        }
    }

    public static String askQuestion(String[] names){
        Random random = new Random();
        int index = random.nextInt(names.length);
        return names[index];
    }

    public static String verify(){
        String str = "";
        Random random = new Random();

        for (int i = 0;i < 4;i++){
            int s = random.nextInt(10);
            str = str + s;
        }
        return str;
    }
}