实验进度一

Visual Studio的简易用法
1.添加组件：直接将工具箱中的组件直接到框架中
2.更改名称文本等：单击组件，右下角的属性中进行更改

.添加动作事件：双击组件，进入代码页面，输入相应代码。
简易计算器
全部代码如下
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace 计算器
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}

    private void button10_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (textBox1.Text == "0")
            textBox1.Text = "";
        textBox1.Text += "5";
    }
    private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (textBox1.Text == "0")
            textBox1.Text = "";
        textBox1.Text += "1";
    }

    private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (textBox1.Text == "0")
            textBox1.Text = "";
        textBox1.Text += "2";
    }

    private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (textBox1.Text == "0")
            textBox1.Text = "";
        textBox1.Text += "3";
    }

    private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (textBox1.Text == "0")
            textBox1.Text = "";
        textBox1.Text += "4";
    }

    private void button6_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (textBox1.Text == "0")
            textBox1.Text = "";
        textBox1.Text += "6";
    }

    private void button7_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (textBox1.Text == "0")
            textBox1.Text = "";
        textBox1.Text += "7";
    }

    private void button8_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (textBox1.Text == "0")
            textBox1.Text = "";
        textBox1.Text += "8";
    }

    private void button9_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (textBox1.Text == "0")
            textBox1.Text = "";
        textBox1.Text += "9";
    }

    private void button0_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (textBox1.Text == "0")
            textBox1.Text = "";
        textBox1.Text += "0";
    }

    private void button_spot_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        textBox1.Text += ".";
    }

    private void buttonAC_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        textBox1.Text = "0";
        history.Text = "";
    }

    private void button_back_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        int length = textBox1.TextLength; //取字符串的长度
        if(length > 0)
           textBox1.Text = textBox1.Text.Substring(0, length - 1);//取子串，去掉最后一个字符
    }
    double i, j, k;
    char flag; //标志变量，表示运算
    private void button_div_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        i = Convert.ToDouble(textBox1.Text);
        textBox1.Text = "";//置空
        history.Text = i.ToString() + '/';
        flag = '/';
    }

    private void button_multiply_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        i = Convert.ToDouble(textBox1.Text);
        textBox1.Text = "";//置空
        history.Text = i.ToString() + 'x';
        flag = 'x';
    }

    private void button_subtract_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (textBox1.Text == "0")
            textBox1.Text = "-";
        else
        {
            i = Convert.ToDouble(textBox1.Text);
            textBox1.Text = "";//置空
            history.Text = i.ToString() + '-';
            flag = '-';
        }
    }

    private void button_plus_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        i = Convert.ToDouble(textBox1.Text);
        textBox1.Text = "";//置空
        history.Text = i.ToString() + '+';
        flag = '+';
    }

    private void history_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {

    }

    private void button_equal_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        j = Convert.ToDouble(textBox1.Text);
        history.Text += j.ToString();
        switch (flag)
        {
            case '+':
                {
                    k = i + j;
                    break;
                }
            case '-':
                {
                    k = i - j;
                    break;
                }
            case 'x':
                {
                    k = i * j;
                    break;
                }
            case '/':
                {
                    if(j == 0)
                    {
                        textBox1.Text = "∞";
                        break;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        k = i / j;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            case '%':
                {
                    if (i - (int)i != 0 || j - (int)j != 0 || j == 0)
                    {
                        textBox1.Text = "Error"; //整数才能进行求余运算
                        break;
                    }
                    k = i % j;
                    break;
                }
        }
        if (textBox1.Text != "∞" && textBox1.Text != "Error")
        {
            history.Text += "=" + k.ToString();
            textBox1.Text = "0";
        }
        else
        {
            history.Text += "=" + textBox1.Text;
            textBox1.Text = "0";
        }
    }

    private void button_surplus_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        i = Convert.ToDouble(textBox1.Text);
        textBox1.Text = "";//置空
        history.Text = i.ToString() + '%';
        flag = '%';
    }
}

}
部分代码分析：
①数字键的处理
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (textBox1.Text == “0”)
textBox1.Text = “”;
textBox1.Text += “1”;
}
②运算键
i，j 分别存储两个运算数；flag 字符型 存储运算符。
当按下 = 键的时候，根据flag，对i，j做运算（采用switch…case…语句）。
private void button_equal_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
j = Convert.ToDouble(textBox1.Text);
history.Text += j.ToString();
switch (flag)
{
case ‘+’:
{
k = i + j;
break;
}
case ‘-’:
{
k = i - j;
break;
}
case ‘x’:
{
k = i * j;
break;
}
case ‘/’:
{
if(j == 0)
{
textBox1.Text = “∞”;
break;
}
else
{
k = i / j;
break;
}
}
case ‘%’:
{
if (i - (int)i != 0 || j - (int)j != 0 || j == 0)
{
textBox1.Text = “Error”; //整数才能进行求余运算
break;
}
k = i % j;
break;
}
}
if (textBox1.Text != “∞” && textBox1.Text != “Error”)
{
history.Text += “=” + k.ToString();
textBox1.Text = “0”;
}
else
{
history.Text += “=” + textBox1.Text;
textBox1.Text = “0”;
}
}

注：
1.当没有输入数的时候，减号可以做负号
2.做除法时，除数不能为零
3.求余运算必须是整数操作数

功能实现：
①AC 全部清除键

②← 倒退键

简单的乘除加减抖能用 就不一一演示了 不能进行连续运算 只能进行简易运算，平方，开方，指数等未涉及 因为不能进行连续运算，所以也没有涉及到运算优先级的问题 只有一次步骤的均可以算
今天又是看着优秀的人 自己做代码飞舞的一天’