JAVA的OPENGL，JOGL入门例子（二）-----不断变色的点阵（2D）

ECLIPSE环境下 JOGL的配置请参照第一章。

 

 

package com.jogl.first;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import java.awt.Component;

import java.awt.Dimension;

import java.awt.GraphicsConfiguration;

import java.awt.HeadlessException;

import java.awt.Toolkit;

 

import javax.media.opengl.GLCanvas;

import javax.media.opengl.GLCapabilities;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;

 

import com.sun.opengl.util.Animator;

import com.sun.opengl.util.FPSAnimator;

 

 

public class SecondJoglApp extends JFrame{

    

     public static Animator animator=null;

 

     public GLCanvas canvas=null;

    

     public SecondJoglApp() throws HeadlessException {

         super("第二个JOGL");

         setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

          //初始化GLCapabilities

         GLCapabilities glcaps = new GLCapabilities();   

         canvas = new GLCanvas(glcaps);                  //初试化GLcanvas,用法参照第一章

         canvas.addGLEventListener(new SecondGLEventListener());  //GLcanvas添加GLEventListener

         getContentPane().add(canvas, BorderLayout.CENTER);       //给窗体panel添加GLcanvas

         animator=new FPSAnimator(canvas,10,true);        //本章重点，给canvas添加动画线程，每秒10帧

        

         setSize(500, 300);

         centerWindow(this);

     }

    

     public void centerWindow(Component frame) {         //把窗体居中

         Dimension screenSize =

            Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();

         Dimension frameSize  = frame.getSize();

         if (frameSize.width  > screenSize.width )

            frameSize.width  = screenSize.width;

         if (frameSize.height > screenSize.height)

            frameSize.height = screenSize.height;

         frame.setLocation (

           (screenSize.width  - frameSize.width ) >> 1,

           (screenSize.height - frameSize.height) >> 1

         );

       }

    

 

    

     public static void main(String[] args) {

         // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        

         final SecondJoglApp app = new SecondJoglApp();

        

         //显示窗体

         SwingUtilities.invokeLater (

           new Runnable() {

             public void run() {

               app.setVisible(true);

             }

           }

         );

        

         SwingUtilities.invokeLater (

                new Runnable() {

                  public void run() {

                   animator.start( );        //开始动画线程

                  

                  

                  }

                }

              );

 

     }

 

}

 

 

 

 

package com.jogl.first;

import javax.media.opengl.GL;

import javax.media.opengl.GLAutoDrawable;

import javax.media.opengl.GLEventListener;

import javax.media.opengl.glu.GLU;

import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;

 

 

public class SecondGLEventListener implements GLEventListener {

 

     public SecondGLEventListener() {

         // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

     }

 

     @Override

     public void display(GLAutoDrawable arg0) {                   //画图函数

         // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        

         float red = (float) ((Math.random())*(1.0f));            //随机红

         float green = (float) ((Math.random())*(1.0f));          //随机绿

         float blue = (float) ((Math.random())*(1.0f));           //随机蓝

        

         GL gl = arg0.getGL();                                    //从GLAutoDrawable获取GL

         gl.glClear(GL.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);                      //填充背景颜色                       

         gl.glPointSize(5.0f);                                    //设置点的大小

         for (int i=0; i<50; i++) {                               //画点

           red -= .09f;                                           //红色值递减

           green -= .12f;                                         //绿色值递减

           blue -= .15f;                                          //蓝色值递减

           if (red < 0.15) red = 1.0f;

           if (green < 0.15) green = 1.0f;

           if (blue < 0.15) blue = 1.0f;

           gl.glColor3f(red, green, blue);                        //设置GL的画图颜色，也就是画刷的颜色

           gl.glBegin(GL.GL_POINTS);                                 

               gl.glVertex2i((i*10), 150);                        //画点由glBegin(GL.GL_POINTS)开始，glEnd()结束

           gl.glEnd();

          

          

          

          

         

         }

 

     }

 

     @Override

     public void displayChanged(GLAutoDrawable arg0, boolean arg1, boolean arg2) {

         // TODO Auto-generated method stub

 

     }

 

     @Override

     public void init(GLAutoDrawable gld) {             //初始函数

         // TODO Auto-generated method stub

         GL gl = gld.getGL();

         GLU glu = new GLU();

         gl.glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);       //设置背景颜色

         gl.glViewport(0, 0, 500, 300);                 //视点大小

         gl.glMatrixMode(GL.GL_PROJECTION);

         gl.glLoadIdentity();

         glu.gluOrtho2D(0.0, 500.0, 0.0, 300.0);        //使坐标系统出现在GL里

 

     }

 

     @Override

     public void reshape(GLAutoDrawable arg0, int arg1, int arg2, int arg3,

              int arg4) {

         // TODO Auto-generated method stub

 

     }

 

}

 

 

运行效果： 点阵将不停闪动，各位可以尝试把程序改为多行点阵，或者竖的，多玩玩，找找乐趣，获益会更多，

佛语：  帮别人成就功德，本身就是一种功德