HCIP第五次作业

 子网划分，合理分配IP

 各个接口配置IP地址

R1：

[R1]int g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.16.1 29

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.17.1 24

R2

[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.16.2 29

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.168.17.1 24

R3

[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.19.3 24

[R3]int LoopBack 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.19.1 24

[R3]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.3 24

R4

[R4]int s4/0/0
[R4-Serial4/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.4 24

[R4-Serial4/0/0]int s4/0/1
[R4-Serial4/0/1]ip add 54.1.1.4 24
[R4-Serial4/0/1]int s3/0/0
[R4-Serial3/0/0]ip add 64.1.1.4 24

[R4-Serial3/0/0]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 47.1.1.4 24

R5

[R5]int s4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]ip add 54.1.1.5 24

[R5]int LoopBack 0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.1 24

R6

[R6]int s4/0/0
[R6-Serial4/0/0]ip add 64.1.1.6 24

[R6]int LoopBack 0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.2.1 24

[R6]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.32.1 30

R7

[R7]int g0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 74.1.1.7 24

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.48.1 30

[R7]int LoopBack 0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.3.1 24

R8

[R8]int LoopBack 0
[R8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.49.1 24

[R8-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.48.2 30

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.48.5 30

R9

[R9]int g0/0/0
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.48.6 30

[R9]int LoopBack 0
[R9-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.64.1 24
[R9-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1

[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.66.1 24

R10

[R10]int LoopBack 0
[R10-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.65.1 24
[R10-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.66.2 30

R11

[R11]int LoopBack 0
[R11-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.33.1 24
[R11-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.32.2 30

[R11]int g0/0/1
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.32.5 30

R12

[R12]int g0/0/0

[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.32.6 30

[R12]int LoopBack 0
[R12-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.128.1 18
[R12-LoopBack0]q
[R12]int LoopBack 1
[R12-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.192.1 18

R3-R5/R6/R7构建MGRE环境

R3

[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.1 24

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp  
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.1.1.3

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 

R5

[R5]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.2 24 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]source s 4/0/0

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.1 34.1.1.3 register 

R6

[R6]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.3 24 
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp  
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.1 34.1.1.3 register 

R7

[R7]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.4 24 
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.1 34.1.1.3 register 

R3-R5/R6/R7配置缺省

R3

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.1.1.4 

R5

[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 54.1.1.4 

R6

[R6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 64.1.1.4

area0区域配置OSPF

R3

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[R3-ospf-1]area 0    
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.1 0.0.0.0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 2

R5

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 2

R6

[R6]ospf  1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]area 0  
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.3 0.0.0.0

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.2.1 0.0.0.0

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 2

R7

[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]area 0  
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.4 0.0.0.0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.3.1 0.0.0.0

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 2

OSPF路由表

 

  配置其他区域的ospf

R1

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]area 1  
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

R2

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 1
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

R3

[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]area 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.16.3 0.0.0.0

R6

[R6]ospf 1 
[R6-ospf-1]area 2 
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.32.1 0.0.0.0

 R11

[R11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11
[R11-ospf-1]area 2   
[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

 R12

[R12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12
[R12-ospf-1]area 2    
[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.32.6 0.0.0.0

R7

[R7]ospf 1
[R7-ospf-1]area 3
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.48.1 0.0.0.0

R8

[R8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8
[R8-ospf-1]area 3  
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.49.1 0.0.0.0
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.48.2 0.0.0.0

[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.48.5 0.0.0.0

R9

[R9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9
[R9-ospf-1]area 3
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]net 172.16.48.6 0.0.0.0

[R9]ospf 2 router-id 9.9.9.9
[R9-ospf-2]area 0
[R9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.64.1 0.0.0.0
[R9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.66.1 0.0.0.0

R10

[R10]ospf 1 router-id 10.10.10.10
[R10-ospf-1]area 0
[R10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

 因为R9同时处于两个区域并且不是骨干区域，所以要使用双向重发布的方式 

[R9]ospf 1 
[R9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2

[R9]ospf 2   
[R9-ospf-2]import-route ospf 1

启用RIP协议

R12

[R12]rip 1
[R12-rip-1]version 2
[R12-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

双向重发布：

[R12]ospf 1  
[R12-ospf-1]import-route rip 1

[R12]rip 1
[R12-rip-1]import-route ospf 1

减少LSA的更新量，进行区域汇总

R3

[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]area 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr    
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.16.0 255.255.240.0

R6

[R6]ospf 1 
[R6-ospf-1]area 2
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.240.0

R7

[R7]ospf 1
[R7-ospf-1]area 3
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.48.0 255.255.240.0

 R12

[R12]ospf 1  
[R12-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.128.0 255.255.128.0

 R9

[R9]ospf 1
[R9-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.240.0

R5OSPF路由表： 

 特殊区域：

R1

[R1]ospf 1
[R1-ospf-1]area 1   
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub 

R2

[R2]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1]area 1 
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub 

R3

[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]area 1 

R8

[R8]ospf 1
[R8-ospf-1]area 3 
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa ns

 R9

[R9]ospf 1
[R9-ospf-1]area 3
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa 

 R6

[R6]ospf 1
[R6-ospf-1]area 2
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary

R11

[R11]ospf 1
[R11-ospf-1]area 2
[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa

R12

[R12]ospf 1
[R12-ospf-1]area 2    
[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa 

保障更新安全 

R1

[R1]ospf 1
[R1-ospf-1]area 1  
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

R2

[R2]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1]area 1
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456 

R3

[R3]ospf 1

[R3-ospf-1]area 1 
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

R3-R6-R7配置NAT

R3

[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R3]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R6

[R6]acl 2000
[R6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R6-acl-basic-2000]q
[R6]int s4/0/0  
[R6-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000 

R7

[R7]acl 2000
[R7-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R7-acl-basic-2000]q
[R7]int g0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

测试