【SpringBoot】单元测试 --⽤MockMVC

–主类

package com.example.demo;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class HelloApplication {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(HelloApplication.class, args);
	}
}

–
–配置文件pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.0.5.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	
	<groupId>com.example</groupId>
	<artifactId>springBoot</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	
	
	<name>springBoot</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
	
	<properties>
		<java.version>11</java.version>
	</properties>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
			<optional>true</optional>
		</dependency>
		
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				 <configuration>
				   <fork>true</fork>
				 </configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

–
–测试类
如果只想运⾏1个 hello World，只需1个 @Test 就可。在 src/test下新建⼀个HelloApplicationTests类，代码如下：

package com.example.demo;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class HelloApplicationTests {

	@Test
	public void hello(){
		System.out.println("hello world");
	}

}

右键单击“运⾏”按钮，发现控制台会输出：hello world。