SpringBoot注册Servlet、Filter、Listener三大组件

一、注册Servlet

（1）使用注解方式

准备Servlet

@WebServlet(name = "myServlet",urlPatterns = "/myServlet")   //标记为servlet，以便启动器扫描。
public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("进入get方法");
        super.doGet(req, resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("进入post方法");
        super.doPost(req, resp);
    }
}

注册Servlet

@ServletComponentScan   //启动器启动时，扫描本目录以及子目录带有的webservlet注解的

访问Servlet

http://localhost:8082/myServlet

（2）手动注册方式

准备Servlet

/**
 * @author wanglu
 * @since 1.0, 2021/8/29 17:57
 */
public class SecServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("进入get方法2");
        resp.getWriter().append("SecServlet");//SecServlet返回给页面的值
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("进入post方法2");
        resp.getWriter().append("SecServlet");//SecServlet返回给页面的值
    }
}

注册Servlet

/**
 * @author wanglu
 * @since 1.0, 2021/8/29 17:59
 */
@Configuration
public class Config {

    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean getServletRegistrationBean(){
        ServletRegistrationBean bean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new SecServlet());
        bean.addUrlMappings("/secServlet");
        bean.setLoadOnStartup(1);
        return bean;
    }
}

访问Servlet

http://localhost:8082/secServlet

二、注册Filter

（1）使用注解方式

准备Filter

package com.example.springboot02.demo2;

import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @author wanglu
 * @since 1.0, 2021/8/29 18:14
 */
@WebFilter(filterName = "authFilter",urlPatterns = "/*")
@Order(1)
public class AuthFilter implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("进入拦截器");
        HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
        String url = req.getRequestURL().toString();
        if(url.contains("/secServlet")){
            System.out.println("执行后面的代码，对应的url:"+url);
            chain.doFilter(request,response);
        }
        if(url.contains("/test")){
            System.out.println("被拦截了，不让执行后面的代码，对应的url:"+url);
            return;
        }
    }
}

注册Filter

@ServletComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.example.springboot02.demo2"})

访问Filter

http://localhost:8082/secServlet

http://localhost:8082/test

（2）手动配置方式

准备Filter

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @author wanglu
 * @since 1.0, 2021/8/29 18:30
 */
public class AuthFilter2 implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("进入拦截器2");
        HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
        String url = req.getRequestURL().toString();
        if(url.contains("/test001")){
            System.out.println("执行后面的方法，url:"+url);
            chain.doFilter(request,response);
        }
        if(url.contains("/test002")){
            System.out.println("不让执行后面的方法，url:"+url);
        }
    }
}

注册Filter

import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * @author wanglu
 * @since 1.0, 2021/8/29 18:33
 */
@Configuration
public class FilterConfig {

    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean registerAuth(){
        AuthFilter2 authFilter2 = new AuthFilter2();
        FilterRegistrationBean bean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        bean.addUrlPatterns("/*");
        bean.setFilter(authFilter2);
        bean.setName("authFilter2");
        bean.setOrder(1);
        return bean;
    }
}

访问Filter

http://localhost:8082/test001

http://localhost:8082/test002

三、注册Listener

常用的监听
ServletContextListener : 监听servletContext对象的创建以及销毁
HttpSessionListener : 监听session对象的创建以及销毁
ServletRequestListener : 监听request对象的创建以及销毁
ServletContextAttributeListener : 监听servletContext对象中属性的改变
HttpSessionAttributeListener : 监听session对象中属性的改变
ServletRequestAttributeListener : 监听request对象中属性的改变

（1）使用注解方式

准备Listener

package com.example.springboot02.demo3;

import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;

/**
 * 使用注解注册监听器
 * @author wanglu
 * @since 1.0, 2021/8/29 18:50
 */
@WebListener
public class FirstListener implements ServletContextListener {

    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        System.out.println("项目启动");
    }

    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        System.out.println("项目关闭");
    }
}

注册Listener

@ServletComponentScan(value = "com.example.springboot02.demo3")

测试Listener

（2）手动配置方式

准备Listener

package com.example.springboot02.demo3;

import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;

/**
 * 手动注册监听器
 * @author wanglu
 * @since 1.0, 2021/8/29 18:56
 */
public class SecondListener implements ServletContextListener {

    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        System.out.println("项目启动2");
    }

    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        System.out.println("项目关闭2");
    }
}

注册Listener

package com.example.springboot02.demo3;

import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletListenerRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * @author wanglu
 * @since 1.0, 2021/8/29 18:57
 */
@Configuration
public class ListenerConfig {

    @Bean
    public ServletListenerRegistrationBean getServletListenerRegistrationBean(){
        ServletListenerRegistrationBean bean = new ServletListenerRegistrationBean();
        bean.setListener(new SecondListener());
        return bean;
    }
}

测试Listener