QGIS加载底图

If you cannot see the background Google Satellite imagery you will need to insert this file yourself. Go to browser, right click on XYZ tiles -> new connection (Fig 3A). Name the connection ‘Google Satellite’ and in URL paste: http://www.google.cn/maps/vt?lyrs=s@189&gl=cn&x={x}&y={y}&z={z}. This links QGIs to the server to obtain this imagery. Click ok (Figure 2B). You should now see ‘Google Satellite’ in your XYZ tiles folder. Right click ‘Add layer to project’. The satellite imagery should now appear. You can move this layer to the back by dragging it down to be at the bottom of the layer list.

If this does not work there is alternative way. Go to Layer -> add layer-> add ArcgGISserver layer ->. A new window appears. Click ‘new’. In name put ‘map and copy this link (https://services.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/World_Imagery/MapServer) into URL. Click ok. This will take you back to the original window. Click on the drop down menu and ‘map’ should appear. Click on this and then select ‘connect’. A list should appear and select ‘0 –world imagery’. Click add and then imagery should appear.

总结：有两种常用的底图服务可以添加（Google and ArcGIS）

选择：XYZ tiles -> new connection再添加下列两个URL中的一个：

http://www.google.cn/maps/vt?lyrs=s@189&gl=cn&x={x}&y={y}&z={z}

https://services.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/World_Imagery/MapServer

之后就能在XYZ tiles folder下面找到底图了，右键添加即可

到底图了，右键添加即可